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Inessa05 [86]
2 years ago
6

A skateboarder starts at 33.7 m/s and comes to a stop in 9.62 s. How far does it get?

Physics
2 answers:
Paraphin [41]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

324.194 m

Explanation:

distance = speed × time

mr_godi [17]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The skate boarder travels 162.2413 meters

Explanation:

Notice that the skateboarder is traveling with with a stopping motion (negative acceleration since the velocity is reducing until it gets to zero - stopped final situation).

We can use the equation that relates velocity (v) with acceleration (a), to find the value of such negative acceleration:

change\,\,in\,\,velocity= a * t\\v_f-v_i=a* t

where the subindeces for the velocity (v) correspond to final and initial states.

In our case, the final velocity is zero (stopped), the initial velocity is 33.7 m/s, and the elapsed time is 9.62 seconds, therefore we can use this equation to find the acceleration "a":

v_f-v_i=a* t\\(0-33.7)\,\frac{m}{s} =a\,(9.62\,\,s)\\a=\frac{-33.7}{9.62} \,\frac{m}{s^2}\\a=-3.50\,\,\frac{m}{s^2}

Now that we know the acceleration, we can estimate the distance covered in that time, using the position equation:

Change\,\,in\,\,Position=v_i\,t+\frac{1}{2} a\,t^2\\Change\,\,in\,\,Position=33.7\,(9.62)\,+\frac{1}{2} (-3.50)\,9.62^2\\Change\,\,in\,\,Position=162.2413\,\,m

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3 years ago
7. A mother pushes her 9.5 kg baby in her 5kg baby carriage over the grass with a force of 110N @ an angle
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Weight of the carriage =(m+M)g =142.1\ N

Normal force =Fsin(\theta) + W = 197.1\ N

Frictional force =\mu N=27.59\ N

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Explanation:

We have to look into the FBD of the carriage.

Horizontal forces and Vertical forces separately.

To calculate Weight we know that both the mass of the baby and the carriage will be added.

  • So Weight(W) =(m+M)\times g =(9.5+5)\ kg \times 9.8 =142.1\ Newton\ (N)

To calculate normal force we have to look upon the vertical component of forces, as Normal force is acting vertically.We have weight which is a downward force along with F_x, force of 110\ N acting vertically downward.Both are downward and Normal is upward so Normal force =Summation\ of\ both\ forces

  • Normal force (N) = Fsin(\theta)+W=110sin(30) + 142.1 =197.1\ N
  • Frictional force (f) =\mu N=0.14\times 197.1 =27.59\ N

To calculate acceleration we will use Newtons second law.

That is Force is product of mass and acceleration.

We can see in the diagram that F_y=Horizontal and F_x=Vertical component of forces.

So Fnet = Fy(Horizontal) - f(friction) = m\times a

  • Acceleration (a) =\frac{Fcos(\theta)-\mu N}{mass(m)} =\frac{(95.26-27.59)}{14.5}= 4.66\ m\ s{^2 }

So we have the weight of the carriage, normal force,frictional force and acceleration.

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Answer:

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2 years ago
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