The question is incomplete. The mass of the object is 10 gram and travelling at a speed of 2 m/s.
Solution:
It is given that mass of object before explosion is,m = 10 g
Speed of object before explosion, v = 2 m/s
Let
be the masses of the three fragments.
Let
be the velocities of the three fragments.
Therefore, according to the law of conservation of momentum,


So the x- component of the velocity of the m2 fragment after the explosion is,

∴ 
The relationship between the number of visible spectral lines are identical for atoms .However they have unique wavelengths.
Option B
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Explanation:</u>
A spectrum is a range of frequencies or a range of wavelengths. The photon energy of the emitted photon is equal to the difference between two states. For every atom there are quite many electron transitions and each has a energy difference.
This difference in wavelength causes spectrum .As each element emission spectrum is unique because each atom has different energy and causes uniqueness in the emission spectrum . Hence, due to the difference in energy it emits different wavelengths.
Answer:
Weather is the conditions (temperature, wind etc.) at a given time, like on that day. Climate, which is what his data would show, is the conditions over an extended period of time like the 3 months he collected data