Bonds between atoms break and new ones form and energy is either given out or taken in
Explanation :
The balanced chemical reaction is,

The expression for the rates of consumption of the reactants are:
The rate of consumption of
= ![-\frac{1}{5}\frac{d[Br^-]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B5%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr%5E-%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
The rate of consumption of
= ![-\frac{d[BrO_3^-]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBrO_3%5E-%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
The rate of consumption of
= ![\frac{1}{6}\frac{d[H^+]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B6%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BH%5E%2B%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
The expression for the rates of formation of the products are:
The rate of consumption of
= ![+\frac{1}{3}\frac{d[Br_2]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
The rate of consumption of
= ![+\frac{1}{3}\frac{d[H_2O]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BH_2O%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
The relative molecular mass of the gas : 64 g/mol
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Helium rate = 4x an unknown gas
Required
The relative molecular mass of the gas
Solution
Graham's Law

r₁=4 x r₂
r₁ = Helium rate
r₂ = unknown gas rate
M₁= relative molecular mass of Helium = 4 g/mol
M₂ = relative molecular mass of the gas
Input the value :

Answer:
a. +2
b. +3
c. -1
Explanation:
The typical oxidation states can be determined from the periodic table based on the number of valence electrons an atom has.
a. Calcium belongs to group 2A, meaning it has 2 valence electrons and, therefore, would have an oxidation state of +2 in compounds.
b. Aluminum is in group 3A, meaning it has 3 valence electrons and would have an oxidation state of +3 in compounds when the 3 electrons are lost.
c. Fluorine would become fluorine if it gained 1 additional electron to achieve an octet, so its oxidation state would be -1.