A saturated solution is one that contains the most amount of solute that can be dissolved in it at a given temperature
An example of a saturated solution is carbonated water, which readily gives off bubbles of carbon dioxide gas from areas within the solution to the region above the top surface of the gas in liquid solution
A saturation solution of salt in water can be created by continuing to dissolve salt in a given amount of water until it can no longer dissolve any more salt. However, heating the saturated salt solution, increases the amount of salt that can be dissolved.
Therefore, a solution that contains all of the solute it can normally hold at a given temperature is <u>a saturated solution</u>
Downwelling is the process where cold and heavy dense water moves down into the ocean floor and warm light dense water rises to the surface. As a result of downwelling, the water high dense water which rises to the water surface brings the oxygen rich water to the surface for the marine animals to breathe properly. Also when the ocean surface water becomes little warmer it becomes a little comfortable for the marine animals to survive in this severely cold climatic conditions at polar reasons.
