I haven't worked on Part-A, and I don't happen to know the magnitude of the gravitational force that the Sun exerts on the Earth.
But whatever it is, it's exactly, precisely, identical, the same, and equal to the magnitude of the gravitational force that the Earth exerts on the Sun.
I think that's the THIRD choice here, but I'm not sure of that either.
The difference between temperature and thermal energy is that temperature measures the average kinetic speed of molecule and thermal energy is the total kinetic energy of all particles in a given substance.
potential energy = mass × gravity × height
so, change in potential energy = mass × gravity × change in height
2 = 50 × 10 × Δh
2 ÷ 500 = Δh
Δh = 0.004 m
This distance does depend on the initial velocity of the ball.
Answer:
1. Emma standing on top of mountain
Since she is at the rest position and at some height from the ground so here energy is due to gravitational potential energy
So we have
gravitational potential energy
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2. Emma jumping down from mountain top
Due to free fall Emma will start moving with some speed in downwards direction so here we have
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motion energy
3. tension in rope at Emma’s lowest position
Due to stretch in the rope here position come to the lowest end and speed comes to zero so whole energy is converted into elastic potential energy
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elastic potential energy
4. Emma bouncing back
Due to bouncing back she will again have its kinetic energy with some speed upwards
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motion energy