Differentiate between a cation and an anion.
1 answer:
Answer:
The positively charged ions are called cations and negatively charged ions are called anions.
Explanation:
- When an atom releases an electron to form the nearest rare gas configuration, it forms a positive ion.
- Similarly, an atom receives an electron to form the nearest electronic configuration, it forms negative ions.
- The positive ions have an affinity towards the negative electrode and moves towards it. So it is called cations.
- The negative charge ions have an affinity towards the positive electrode and moves towards it. So, it is called anions.
- Hence, the positively charged ions are called cations and negatively charged ions are called anions.
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