Answer:
0·95
Explanation:
Given the combined mass of the rider and the bike = 100 kg
Percent slope = 12%
∴ Slope = 0·12
Terminal speed = 15 m/s
Frontal area = 0·9 m²
Let the slope angle be β
tanβ = 0·12
As it attains the terminal speed, the forces acting on the combined rider and the bike must be balanced and therefore the rider must be moving download as the directions of one of the component of weight and drag force will be in opposite directions
The other component of weight will get balance by the normal reaction and you can see the figure which is in the file attached
From the diagram m × g × sinβ = drag force
Drag force = 0·5 × d ×
× v² × A
where d is the density of the fluid through which it flows
is the drag coefficient
v is the speed of the object relative to the fluid
A is the cross sectional area
As tanβ = 0·12
∴ sinβ = 0·119
Let the fluid in this case be air and density of air d = 1·21 kg/m³
m × g × sinβ = 0·5 × d ×
× v² × A
100 × 9·8 ×0·119 = 0·5 × 1·21 ×
× 15² × 0·9
∴
≈ 0·95
∴ Drag coefficient is approximately 0·95
Answer:
0.57 m
Explanation:
First of all, we need to calculate the time it takes for the ball to cover the horizontal distance between the starting position and the crossbar. This can be done by analzying the horizontal motion only. In fact, the horizontal velocity is constant and it is

And the distance to cover is
d = 19 m
So the time taken is

Now we want to find how high the ball is at that time. The initial vertical velocity is

So the vertical position of the ball at time t is

where g = 9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration of gravity. Substituting t = 2.04 s, we find

The crossbar height is 3.05 m, so the difference is

So the ball passes 0.57 m above the crossbar.
The watts determine the brightness. Watt is the unit of Power. And Power is equal to Voltage x Amps (current). So both the current and voltage determine the brightness.
The factors that affect vital capacity are :
- Age
- Sex
- Height
- Body mass
- Ethnicity
Explanation:
Vital capacity is the maximum amount of air that a person can exhale once he has filled his lungs with maximum air. So, it is like maximum exhalation after maximum inhalation by a person.
Vital capacity is also equal to Forced Vital Capacity.
Lung usually have their maximum capacity in early adult days and this capacity reduces as the person grows older. So age is the prime factor in this.
A female with same age and height as that of male will have 10-12% less vital capacity than him. So sex is another reason which determines vital capacity.
Person with more height has more vital capacity. This is because lungs capacity is closely related to the third power of person's height.
Person suffering from obesity will have compressed diaphragm, lung and chest cavity , so their vital capacity will be less. So we can say body mass affects vital capacity.
Last factor, ethnicity, is yet to be understood clearly as there is not much evidence of this.