Because of differences in molecular structure, the empirical formula remains different between hydrocarbons; in linear, or "straight-run" alkanes, alkenes and alkynes, the amount of bonded hydrogen lessens in alkenes and alkynes due to the "self-bonding" or catenation of carbon preventing entire saturation of the hydrocarbon by the formation of double or triple bonds.
<span>This inherent ability of hydrocarbons to bond to themselves is referred to as catenation, and allows hydrocarbon to form more complex molecules, such as cyclohexane, and in rarer cases, arenes such as benzene. This ability comes from the fact that bond character between carbon atoms is entirely non-polar, in that the distribution of electrons between the two elements is somewhat even due to the same electronegativity values of the elements (~0.30), and does not result in the formation of an electrophile.
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The empirical formula : C₁₂H₄F₇
The molecular formula : C₂₄H₈F₁₄
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
mol C (MW=12 g/mol)

mol H(MW=1 g/mol) :

mol F(MW=19 g/mol)

mol ratio of C : H : O =1.52 : 0.51 : 0.89=3 : 1 : 1.75=12 : 4 : 7
Empirical formula : C₁₂H₄F₇
(Empirical formula)n=molecular formula
( C₁₂H₄F₇)n=562 g/mol
(12.12+4.1+7.19)n=562
(281)n=562⇒ n =2
Molecular formula : C₂₄H₈F₁₄
Answer:
The molar mass of the unknown gas is 
Explanation:
Let assume that the gas is O2 gas
O2 gas is to effuse through a porous barrier in time t₁ = 4.98 minutes.
Under the same conditions;
the same number of moles of an unknown gas requires time t₂ = 6.34 minutes to effuse through the same barrier.
From Graham's Law of Diffusion;
Graham's Law of Diffusion states that, at a constant temperature and pressure; the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its density.
i.e

where K = constant
If we compare the rate o diffusion of two gases;

Since the density of a gas d is proportional to its relative molecular mass M. Then;

Rate is the reciprocal of time ; i.e

Thus; replacing the value of R into the above previous equation;we have:

We can equally say:






Answer:
Molar mass
Explanation:
This is a counting unit which represents the mass in grams of a substance that make up one mole of the substance. This mass is calculated as follows:
Molar mass = Mass/ Number of moles
Units: grams/mol