Answer:
a) The formal charge on N is 0 in both species.
Explanation:
The formal charge is calculated using the formular;
FC = V-N-B/2
Where;
V = Number of Valence electrons
N = number of nonbonding valence electrons
B = total number of electrons shared in bonds
In NO2-;
The formal charge of N is given as;
FC = 5 - 2 - 6/2
FC = 0
In HNO2
The formal charge of N is given as;
FC = 0
The correct option is;
a) The formal charge on N is 0 in both species.
Answer : The temperature in kelvins is, 
Explanation : Given,
= 178.5 KJ/mole = 178500 J/mole
= 161.0 J/mole.K
Gibbs–Helmholtz equation is :

As per question the reaction is spontaneous that means the value of
is negative or we can say that the value of
is less than zero.

The above expression will be:



Now put all the given values in this expression, we get :


Therefore, the temperature in kelvins is, 
Sun, use fusion to combine hydrogen atoms into helium atoms,