Answer:
W = 0.060 J
v_2 = 0.18 m/s
Explanation:
solution:
for the spring:
W = 1/2*k*x_1^2 - 1/2*k*x_2^2
x_1 = -0.025 m and x_2 = 0
W = 1/2*k*x_1^2 = 1/2*(250 N/m)(-0.028m)^2
W = 0.060 J
the work-energy theorem,
W_tot = K_2 - K_1 = ΔK
with K = 1/2*m*v^2
v_2 = √2*W/m
v_2 = 0.18 m/s
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of person, m = 70 kg
Radius of merry go round, r = 2.9 m
The moment of inertia, 
Initial angular velocity of the platform, 
Part A,
Let
is the angular velocity when the person reaches the edge. We need to find it. It can be calculated using the conservation of angular momentum as :

Here, 


Solving the above equation, we get the value as :

Part B,
The initial rotational kinetic energy is given by :



The final rotational kinetic energy is given by :



Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
Basketball
Explanation:
Basketball was invented to keep athletes warm in the winter.
'In transverse waves, the particles of the medium move perpendicular to the direction of the flow of energy' is true for transverse waves only.
'In longitudinal waves, the particles of the medium move parallel to the direction of the flow of energy' is true for longitudinal waves only.
'Many wave motions in nature are a combination of longitudinal and transverse motion' is true for both longitudinal and transverse waves.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Longitudinal waves are those where the direction of propagation of particles are parallel to the medium' particles. While transverse waves propagate perpendicular to the medium' particles.
As wave motions are assumed to be of standing waves which comprises of particles moving parallel as well as perpendicular to the medium, most of the wave motions are composed of longitudinal and transverse motion.
So the option stating the medium' particle moves perpendicular to the direction of the energy flow is true for transverse waves. Similarly, the option stating the medium' particle moves parallel to the direction of flow of energy is true for longitudinal waves only.
And the option stating that wave motions comprises of combination of longitudinal and transverse motion is true for both of them.
Answer:
the length of the simple pendulum is 0.25 m.
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the air-track glider, m = 0.25 kg
spring constant, k = 9.75 N/m
let the length of the simple pendulum = L
let the frequency of the air-track glider which is equal to frequency of simple pendulum = F
The oscillation frequency of air-track glider is calculated as;

The frequency of the simple pendulum is given as;

Thus, the length of the simple pendulum is 0.25 m.