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Vanyuwa [196]
3 years ago
11

The front brakes on a vehicle do more work than do the rear brakes. Technician A says that this is because the front wheel cylin

ders are closer to the master cylinder than are the rear wheel cylinders. Technician B says that this is because the weight of a vehicle shifts to the front during a stop. Which technician is correct?
Physics
1 answer:
ludmilkaskok [199]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Technician A says that this is because the front wheel cylinders are closer to the master cylinder than are the rear wheel cylinders.

Explanation:

Since the position of cylinder is near the front wheel so the normal force of the front wheel is more than the normal force on the rear wheel

as we know that the center of mass of the wheel is shifted towards the front wheel as the balancing is done with reference to its center of mass

so we will have

N_1 d_1 = N_2 d_2

also we have

N_1 + N_2 = W

so here we can say

friction force on front wheel will be more

F_f = \mu N_1

so here front wheel has to do more work to stop the vehicle

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Answer:

The increase in potential energy of the ball is 115.82 J

Explanation:

Conceptual analysis

Potential Energy (U) is the energy of a body located at a certain height (h) above the ground and is calculated as follows:

U = m × g × h

U: Potential Energy in Joules (J)

m: mass in kg

g: acceleration due to gravity in m/s²

h: height in m

Equivalences

1 kg = 1000 g

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1 J = N × m

Known data

h_2 = 265ft * \frac{0.3048m}{ft} = 80.77m

h_1 = 3ft * \frac{0.3048m}{ft} = 0.914m

m = 148g*\frac{1kg}{1000g} = 0.148kg

g = 9.8 \frac{m}{s^2}

Problem development

ΔU: Potential energy change

ΔU = U₂ - U₁

U₂ - U₁ = mₓgₓh₂ - mₓgₓh₁

U₂ - U₁ = mₓg(h₂ - h₁)

U_2 - U_1 = 0.148kg * 9.8 \frac{m}{s^2}*(80.77m - 0.914m) = 115.82 N * m = 115.82J

The increase in potential energy of the ball is 115.82 J

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