when the apple moves in a horizontal circle, the tension force in the string provides the necessary centripetal force to move in circle. the tension in the string is given as
T=mv²/r
where T = tension force in the string , m = mass of the apple
v = speed of apple , r = radius of circle.
clearly , tension force depends on the square of the speed. hence greater the speed, greater will be the tension force.
at some point , the speed becomes large enough that it makes the tension force in the string becomes greater than the tensile strength of the string. at that point , the string breaks
Answer:
move at constant velocity.
Explanation:
Newton's first law (also known as law of inertia) states that:
"when the net force acting on an object is zero, the object will keep its state of rest or if it is moving, it will continue moving at constant velocity".
In the case of the probe, friction in deep space is negligible, therefore when the engine is shut down, there are no more forces acting on the probe: the net force therefore will be zero, so the probe will move at constant velocity.
Answer:
Diffraction of sound wavelengths.
Explanation:
-A wave is able to bend around a corner due to the effects of diffraction. sound aves are capable of bending around corners in the same magnitude as it's wavelength making it possible to hear sounds around corners.
Answer:
They have a dual wave-particle nature.
Explanation:
Electromagnetic waves consist of periodic oscillations of electric and magnetic field in a plane perpendicular to the direction of motion of the wave (in fact, they are also classified as transverse waves).
Electromagnetic waves have a wave nature, however they also have particle nature - in fact, it has been proved in some experiment (e.g. photoelectric effect) that in some conditions they act as packets of particles - called photons. Therefore, the option
They have a dual wave-particle nature.
is correct.
Other options are wrong because:
They are all invisible. --> False because visible light (which is part of the electromagnetic spectrum, so they are electromagnetic waves) is visible
They can only travel without a medium. --> False because they can also travel in a vacuum
They are slower than sound waves. --> False because they travel much faster (they travel at the speed of light in a vacuum, 
, while sound travels at 343 m/s in air, for instance)
Answer:
Claim: The heart pumps more blood throughout the body when one exercises because exercise takes a lot of energy from the body.
Evidence: Heart rate went from 80 bpm to 120 bpm
Reasoning: Doing exercise takes a lot of energy to do, causing the circulatory system to have to work harder and pump more blood throughout the body in order to allow someone to be able to do a task that involves so much movement and energy.
Explanation:
