All categories

3 years ago

Classify each structure according to its functional class.

Chemistry

1 answer:

inysia [295]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Classify each structure according to its functional class.

Compound A contains a carbonyl bonded to two alkyl groups.

Compound B contains an oxygen bonded to two alkyl groups.

Compound C contains a carbonyl bonded to propyl and N H C H 3.

Compound D is a nitrogen bonded to three alkyl groups.

Explanation:

Compound A contains a carbonyl bonded to two alkyl groups.

-C=O group is called a carbonyl group.

If it is present between two alkyl groups then, it is a ketone.

Compound B contains oxygen bonded to two alkyl groups.

Compound B is an example of an ether molecule.

Compound C contains a carbonyl bonded to propyl and N H C H 3.

Compound C is C3H7-CO-NHCH3 which is an amide molecule.

Compound D is nitrogen bonded to three alkyl groups.

This is an example of a tertiary amine group.

You might be interested in

C. Balance these fossil-fuel combustion reactions. (1 point)

storchak [24]

The question is incomplete. The complete question is :

C. Balance these fossil-fuel combustion reactions. (1 point)

C8H18(g) + 12.5O2(g) → ____CO2(g) + 9H2O(g) + heat

CH4(g) + ____O2(g) → ____CO2(g) + ____H2O(g) + heat

C3H8(g) + ____O2(g) → ____CO2(g) + ____H2O(g) + heat

C6H6(g) + ____O2(g) → ____CO2(g) + ____H2O(g) + heat

Solution :

C8H18(g) + 12.5O2(g) → __8__CO2(g) + 9H2O(g) + heat

When 1 part of octane reacts with 12.5 parts of oxygen, it gives 8 parts of carbon dioxide and 9 parts of water along with liberation of energy.

CH4(g) + __2__O2(g) → __1__CO2(g) + __2__H2O(g) + heat

When 1 part of methane reacts with 2 parts of oxygen, it gives 1 part of carbon dioxide and 2 parts of water along with liberation of energy.

C3H8(g) + __5__O2(g) → __3__CO2(g) + __4__H2O(g) + heat

When 1 part of propane reacts with 5 parts of oxygen, it gives 3 part of carbon dioxide and 4 parts of water along with liberation of energy.

C6H6(g) + __1/2__O2(g) → __6__CO2(g) + __3__H2O(g) + heat

When 1 part of propane reacts with 1/2 parts of oxygen, it gives 6 part of carbon dioxide and 3 parts of water along with liberation of energy.

5 0

3 years ago

Consider the reaction pathway graph below.

igomit [66]

Answer:

subtract E from D

Explanation:

The graph shown the potential energy diagram of the reaction "reaction pathway".

X-axis represents the reaction progress, the transformation from the reactants to the products passing via the transition state.

Y-axis represents the potential energy of the reactants and the products and also the intermediate.

As clear from the attached image "F" represents the position of the reactants of the reaction, "B" represents the position of the intermediate/transition state and "G" represents the position of the products of the reaction.
Region "A" is the potential energy difference between the intermediate "B" and the reactants "F" which represents the activation energy of the reaction "Ea". Activation energy "Ea" can be defined as the minimum energy that the reactants should posses to initiate the reaction.
Region "C" is the potential energy difference between the reactants "F" and the products "G" which represents the enthalpy change of the reaction "ΔH".
<em>ΔH = pot. energy of the products "G" - pot. energy of the reactants "F".</em>
If "ΔH" is positive this means that the reaction is endothermic and this occurs when the potential energy of the products is greater than that of the reactants.

If "ΔH" is negative this means that the reaction is exothermic and this occurs when the potential energy of the products is smaller than that of the reactants.
In our example, It is obvious that the energy of the reactants is greater than the potential energy of the products.

So, ΔH will have a negative value which means that the reaction is exothermic reaction.
<em>Thus, the right choice is: "subtract E from D" would provide evidence to support the inference that this is an exothermic reaction.</em>

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

I WILL GIVE 50 POINTS AND BRAINLIEST What is the volume of 41.2g argon at stp???

iragen [17]

Answer:

1645.86

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

A neutral atom has a mass number of 108 and in atomic number of 47 which atom is this? explain how you know.

Colt1911 [192]

Mass number of Silver: The element Silver (Symbol Ag) has the Atomic Number of 47. The number of protons in atom of silver is therefore 47. Silver has the Atomic Mass weight of 107.87. Round to the nearest whole number. The mass number of silver is therefore 108.

3 0

3 years ago

Balance the following equation in basic solution, using the lowest possible integer coefficients. What is the coefficient of wat

zalisa [80]

Answer:

Balanced equation: $2Cr(OH)_{3}(s)+3H_{2}O_{2}(aq.)+4OH^{-}(aq.)\rightarrow 2CrO_{4}^{2-}(aq.)+8H_{2}O(l)$