Answer:
Explanation:
According to Pascal's Law, the pressure transmitted from input pedal to the output plunger must be same:
where,
F₁ = Load lifted by output plunger = 2100 N
F₂ = Force applied on input piston = 44 N
r₁ = radius of output plunger
r₂ = radius of input piston
Therefore,
The answer is 165.3 cm³.
P1 * V1 / T1 = P2 * V2 / T2
The initial sample:
P1 = 84.6 kPa
V1 = 215 cm³
T1 = 23.5°C = 23.5 + 273 K = 296.5 K
At STP:
P2 = 101.3 kPa
V2 = ?
T2 = 273 K
Therefore:
84.6 * 215 / 296.5 = 101.3 * V2 / 273
61.34 = 101.3 * V2 / 273
V2 = 61.34 * 273 / 101.3
V2 = 165.3 cm³
Answer:
Gravity is one major force that creates tides. In 1687, Sir Isaac Newton explained that ocean tides result from the gravitational attraction of the sun and moon on the oceans of the earth (Sumich, J.L., 1996).
Explanation:
I hope this helps.
The second ionization energy is the energy required to remove the <u>second </u>electron after a <u>valence</u> one has been removed.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
For an element, the first ionization energy is defined as the amount of energy required to remove one electron from the outermost valence shell of a neutral atom. Removing one electron increases the number of protons, making it a 1+ ion.
The nucleus (protons) has more bonding to the electrons with negative charge and thus more energy is required if another electron needs to be removed. This higher energy required to remove second electron from a 1+ ion (after the first one has been removed) is termed as the second ionization energy. Second ionization energy leads to formation of a 2+ ion. Similarly, third ionization energy is higher than second ionization energy.
