The braking distance is given by 
Explanation:
When the driver of a car hits the pedal of the brakes, the car starts decelerating until it stops. Assuming the deceleration is constant, then the motion is a uniformly accelerated motion, so we can use the following suvat equation:

where
u is the initial speed of the car
v is the final speed of the car, which is zero because the car comes to rest:
v = 0
a is the acceleration of the car
s is the distance travelled by the car during the deceleration, so it is the braking distance
Therefore, re-arranging the equation for s, we find an expression for the braking distance:

Note that the sign of
is negative since the car is decelerating, therefore the final sign of
is positive.
Learn more about accelerated motion:
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Answer:
16.00L
Explanation:
First you calculate the number of moles in the system:

To find the new volume of the system you use the following formula for an isobaric procedure:

hence, the new volume is 16.00L
I think the first one is 40*40
After it's long use, the bridge continuously undergoes through alternating strains. in result, the elastic strength of the bridge gets reduced. while the process goes on the bridge makes elastic fatigue and a permanent change happens which makes it collapse which is the reason why bridges are declared unsafe after a long use :)