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ExtremeBDS [4]
3 years ago
7

Busca información acerca de si las siguientes sustancias son simples o

Chemistry
1 answer:
vazorg [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

a) El cobre es un elemento químico de los denominados metales de transición. El cobre encabeza el grupo de los metales nobles: cobre, plata y oro. Los átomos de cobre tienen 29 protones y 29 electrones. El cobre tiene dos isótopos naturales estables: uno tiene 34 neutrones y el otro, 36. Es una sustancia simple

b) Los elementos químicos que componen el azufre es el fósforo y el cloro. Es una sustancia Simple.

c) El azucar o tambien llamado sacarosa (C12H22O11) esta compuesto de carbono, hidrogeno y oxigeno. Es una sustancia compuesta

d) Las fuentes principales de donde se obtienen los alcoholes son las siguientes: Fermentación de Carbohidratos: Los azucares y almidones, que a su vez provienen de los vegetales-caña de azúcar, cebada, maíz, etc-, al fermentar por acción de las levaduras producen alcohol etílico. Es una sustancia. Tanto el alcohol como la acetona son sustancias compuestas.

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The following data were measured for the reaction BF3(g)+NH3(g)→F3BNH3(g): Experiment [BF3](M) [NH3](M) Initial Rate (M/s) 1 0.2
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Answer:

-r_{A}=k\times[BF_3]^{1}\times[NH_3]^{1}

Explanation:

The rate law of a chemical reaction is given by

-r_{A}=k\times[BF_3]^{\alpha}\times[NH_3]^{\beta}

This law can be written for any experiment, and making the quotient between those expressions the reaction orders can be found

Between experiments 1 and 2  

\frac{-r_{A1}}{{-r}_{A2}}=\left(\frac{\left[NH_3\right]_1}{\left[NH_3\right]_2}\right)^\beta

Then the expression for the calculation of \beta

\beta=\frac{ln\frac{-r_{A1}}{-r_{A2}}}{ln\left(\frac{\left[NH_3\right]_1}{\left[NH_3\right]_2}\right)}=\frac{ln\frac{0.2130}{0.1065}}{ln\left(\frac{0.250}{0.125}\right)}

Resolving  

\beta=1

Doing the same between experiments 3 and 4 the expression for \alpha is

\alpha=\frac{ln\frac{-r_{A3}}{-r_{A4}}}{ln\left(\frac{\left[BF_3\right]_3}{\left[BF_3\right]_4}\right)}=\frac{ln\frac{0.0682}{0.1193}}{ln\left(\frac{0.200}{0.350}\right)}

Resolving  

\alpha=1

This means that the rate law for this reaction is  

-r_{A}=k\times[BF_3]^{1}\times[NH_3]^{1}

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Using the VSEPR theory , what would the representation mean A central atom with 2 connected atoms atom with I lone pair of Jone
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Answer:

The molecule has a bent geometry

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Lone pairs distort the molecular geometry away from what is expected on the basis of VSEPR theory.

The molecule described in the question has the form AEX2. Two substituents and one lone pair form three electron domains around the central atom. The expected geometry is trigonal planar but the observed molecular geometry is bent because of the lone pairs present.

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