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ExtremeBDS [4]
3 years ago
7

Busca información acerca de si las siguientes sustancias son simples o

Chemistry
1 answer:
vazorg [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

a) El cobre es un elemento químico de los denominados metales de transición. El cobre encabeza el grupo de los metales nobles: cobre, plata y oro. Los átomos de cobre tienen 29 protones y 29 electrones. El cobre tiene dos isótopos naturales estables: uno tiene 34 neutrones y el otro, 36. Es una sustancia simple

b) Los elementos químicos que componen el azufre es el fósforo y el cloro. Es una sustancia Simple.

c) El azucar o tambien llamado sacarosa (C12H22O11) esta compuesto de carbono, hidrogeno y oxigeno. Es una sustancia compuesta

d) Las fuentes principales de donde se obtienen los alcoholes son las siguientes: Fermentación de Carbohidratos: Los azucares y almidones, que a su vez provienen de los vegetales-caña de azúcar, cebada, maíz, etc-, al fermentar por acción de las levaduras producen alcohol etílico. Es una sustancia. Tanto el alcohol como la acetona son sustancias compuestas.

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2. HOW MUCH HEAT IS REQUIRED TO BE RELEASED WHEN
jarptica [38.1K]

Answer: -112200J

Explanation:

The amount of heat (Q) released from an heated substance depends on its Mass (M), specific heat capacity (C) and change in temperature (Φ)

Thus, Q = MCΦ

Since,

Q = ?

Mass of water vapour = 30.0g

C = 187 J/ G°C

Φ = (Final temperature - Initial temperature)

= 100°C - 120°C = -20°C

Then apply the formula, Q = MCΦ

Q = 30.0g x 187 J/ G°C x -20°C

Q = -112200J (The negative sign does indicates that heat was released to the surroundings)

Thus, -112200 joules of heat is released when cooling the superheated vapour.

5 0
3 years ago
What is the apparent brightness of a star?
Rzqust [24]

Answer:

it's bright where you can see it it's not that bright compared to the sun from Earth it's really not so bright

3 0
2 years ago
34 Which elements have the most similar chemical properties?(1) boron and carbon
ziro4ka [17]
....oxygen and sulfur this is cuz of the potential energy there in the same properties 
4 0
3 years ago
Answer these please ASAP need help no idea how to do these
STALIN [3.7K]

Answer:

Explanation:

Cu:

Number of moles = Mass / molar masa

2 mol = mass / 64 g/mol

Mass = 128 g

Mg:

Number of moles = Mass / molar masa

0.5 mol = mass / 24 g/mol

Mass =  g

Cl₂:

Number of moles = Mass / molar masa

Number of moles  = 35.5 g / 24 g/mol

Number of moles = 852 mol

H₂:

Number of moles = Mass / molar mass

8 mol  = Mass / 2 g/mol

Mass =  16 g

P₄:

Number of moles = Mass / molar masa

2 mol  =  mass / 124 g/mol

Mass = 248 g

O₃:

Number of moles = Mass / molar masa

Number of moles  = 1.6 g /48  g/mol

Number of moles = 0.033 mol

H₂O

Number of moles = Mass / molar masa

Number of moles  = 54 g / 18 g/mol

Number of moles = 3 mol

CO₂

Number of moles = Mass / molar masa

2 mol  =  mass / 124 g/mol

Mass = 248 g

NH₃

Number of moles = Mass / molar masa

Number of moles  = 8.5 g / 17 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.5 mol

CaCO₃

Number of moles = Mass / molar masa

Number of moles  = 100 g / 100 g/mol

Number of moles = 1 mol

a)

Given data:

Mass of iron(III)oxide needed = ?

Mass of iron produced = 100 g

Solution:

Chemical equation:

F₂O₃ + 3CO    →    2Fe  + 3CO₂

Number of moles of iron:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 100 g/ 56 g/mol

Number of moles = 1.78 mol

Now we compare the moles of iron with iron oxide.

                        Fe          :           F₂O₃                

                           2          :             1

                          1.78       :        1/2×1.78 = 0.89 mol

Mass of  F₂O₃:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.89 mol × 159.69 g/mol

Mass = 142.124 g

100 g of iron is 1.78 moles of Fe, so 0.89 moles of F₂O₃ are needed, or 142.124 g of iron(III) oxide.

b)

Given data:

Number of moles of Al = 0.05 mol

Mass of iodine = 26 g

Limiting reactant = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2Al + 3I₂   →  2AlI₃

Number of moles of iodine = 26 g/ 254 g/mol

Number of moles of iodine = 0.1 mol

Now we will compare the moles of Al and I₂ with AlI₃.

                          Al            :         AlI₃    

                          2             :           2

                         0.05         :        0.05

                           I₂            :         AlI₃

                           3            :          2

                         0.1           :           2/3×0.1 = 0.067

Number of moles of AlI₃ produced by Al are less so it will limiting reactant.

Mass of AlI₃:                            

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.05 mol × 408 g/mol

Mass = 20.4 g

26 g of iodine is 0.1 moles. From the equation, this will react with 2 moles of Al. So the limiting reactant is Al.

c)

Given data:

Mass of lead = 6.21 g

Mass of lead oxide = 6.85 g

Equation of reaction = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2Pb + O₂   → 2PbO

Number of moles of lead = mass / molar mass

Number of moles = 6.21 g/ 207 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.03 mol

Number of moles of lead oxide = mass / molar mass

Number of moles = 6.85 g/ 223 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.031 mol

Now we will compare the moles of oxygen with lead and lead oxide.

               Pb         :        O₂

                2          :         1

               0.03     :      1/2×0.03 = 0.015 mol

Mass of oxygen:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.015 mol × 32 g/mol

Mass =  0.48 g

The mass of oxygen that took part in equation was 0.48 g. which is 0.015 moles of oxygen. The number of moles of Pb in 6.21 g of lead is 0.03 moles. So the balance equation is

2Pb + O₂   → 2PbO

   

6 0
3 years ago
0.58 mol of Mg contains how many atoms? please show work
Jet001 [13]

The number of atoms present in 0.58 mole of magnesium, Mg is 3.49×10²³ atoms

<h3>Avogadro's hypothesis </h3>

1 mole of Mg = 6.02×10²³ atoms

<h3>How to determine the atoms in 0.58 mole of Mg </h3>

1 mole of Mg = 6.02×10²³ atoms

Therefore,

0.58 mole of Mg = 0.58 × 6.02×10²³

0.58 mole of Mg = 3.49×10²³ atoms

Thus, 3.49×10²³ atoms are present in 0.58 mole of Mg

Learn more about Avogadro's number:

brainly.com/question/26141731

#SPJ1

3 0
2 years ago
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