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Katyanochek1 [597]
3 years ago
6

Sarah is renting a car for her weekend trip to the mountains. The total cost of the rental, f(x), as it relates to the number of

miles driven, x, is shown in the graph below.
Mathematics
1 answer:
STatiana [176]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

f(x) = 1/4x + 25

Step-by-step explanation:

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Solve the quadratic equation for x in the simplest equation -6x^2+15x+9=0
-BARSIC- [3]

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

-6x²+15x+9=0

divide by -3

2x²-5x-3=0

2x²+x-6x-3=0

x(2x+1)-3(2x+1)=0

(2x+1)(x-3)=0

either x=-1/2

or x=3

8 0
3 years ago
What is 1/3. of 4/5 I need help
levacccp [35]
To do this multiply 1 by 4, then 3 by 5.  4 over 15 is your answer.
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Solve the following differential equation using using characteristic equation using Laplace Transform i. ii y" +y sin 2t, y(0) 2
kifflom [539]

Answer:

The solution of the differential equation is y(t)= - \frac{1}{3} Sin(2t)+2 Cos(t)+\frac{5}{3} Sin(t)

Step-by-step explanation:

The differential equation is given by: y" + y = Sin(2t)

<u>i) Using characteristic equation:</u>

The characteristic equation method assumes that y(t)=e^{rt}, where "r" is a constant.

We find the solution of the homogeneus differential equation:

y" + y = 0

y'=re^{rt}

y"=r^{2}e^{rt}

r^{2}e^{rt}+e^{rt}=0

(r^{2}+1)e^{rt}=0

As e^{rt} could never be zero, the term (r²+1) must be zero:

(r²+1)=0

r=±i

The solution of the homogeneus differential equation is:

y(t)_{h}=c_{1}e^{it}+c_{2}e^{-it}

Using Euler's formula:

y(t)_{h}=c_{1}[Sin(t)+iCos(t)]+c_{2}[Sin(t)-iCos(t)]

y(t)_{h}=(c_{1}+c_{2})Sin(t)+(c_{1}-c_{2})iCos(t)

y(t)_{h}=C_{1}Sin(t)+C_{2}Cos(t)

The particular solution of the differential equation is given by:

y(t)_{p}=ASin(2t)+BCos(2t)

y'(t)_{p}=2ACos(2t)-2BSin(2t)

y''(t)_{p}=-4ASin(2t)-4BCos(2t)

So we use these derivatives in the differential equation:

-4ASin(2t)-4BCos(2t)+ASin(2t)+BCos(2t)=Sin(2t)

-3ASin(2t)-3BCos(2t)=Sin(2t)

As there is not a term for Cos(2t), B is equal to 0.

So the value A=-1/3

The solution is the sum of the particular function and the homogeneous function:

y(t)= - \frac{1}{3} Sin(2t) + C_{1} Sin(t) + C_{2} Cos(t)

Using the initial conditions we can check that C1=5/3 and C2=2

<u>ii) Using Laplace Transform:</u>

To solve the differential equation we use the Laplace transformation in both members:

ℒ[y" + y]=ℒ[Sin(2t)]

ℒ[y"]+ℒ[y]=ℒ[Sin(2t)]  

By using the Table of Laplace Transform we get:

ℒ[y"]=s²·ℒ[y]-s·y(0)-y'(0)=s²·Y(s) -2s-1

ℒ[y]=Y(s)

ℒ[Sin(2t)]=\frac{2}{(s^{2}+4)}

We replace the previous data in the equation:

s²·Y(s) -2s-1+Y(s) =\frac{2}{(s^{2}+4)}

(s²+1)·Y(s)-2s-1=\frac{2}{(s^{2}+4)}

(s²+1)·Y(s)=\frac{2}{(s^{2}+4)}+2s+1=\frac{2+2s(s^{2}+4)+s^{2}+4}{(s^{2}+4)}

Y(s)=\frac{2+2s(s^{2}+4)+s^{2}+4}{(s^{2}+4)(s^{2}+1)}

Y(s)=\frac{2s^{3}+s^{2}+8s+6}{(s^{2}+4)(s^{2}+1)}

Using partial franction method:

\frac{2s^{3}+s^{2}+8s+6}{(s^{2}+4)(s^{2}+1)}=\frac{As+B}{s^{2}+4} +\frac{Cs+D}{s^{2}+1}

2s^{3}+s^{2}+8s+6=(As+B)(s²+1)+(Cs+D)(s²+4)

2s^{3}+s^{2}+8s+6=s³(A+C)+s²(B+D)+s(A+4C)+(B+4D)

We solve the equation system:

A+C=2

B+D=1

A+4C=8

B+4D=6

The solutions are:

A=0 ; B= -2/3 ; C=2 ; D=5/3

So,

Y(s)=\frac{-\frac{2}{3} }{s^{2}+4} +\frac{2s+\frac{5}{3} }{s^{2}+1}

Y(s)=-\frac{1}{3} \frac{2}{s^{2}+4} +2\frac{s }{s^{2}+1}+\frac{5}{3}\frac{1}{s^{2}+1}

By using the inverse of the Laplace transform:

ℒ⁻¹[Y(s)]=ℒ⁻¹[-\frac{1}{3} \frac{2}{s^{2}+4}]-ℒ⁻¹[2\frac{s }{s^{2}+1}]+ℒ⁻¹[\frac{5}{3}\frac{1}{s^{2}+1}]

y(t)= - \frac{1}{3} Sin(2t)+2 Cos(t)+\frac{5}{3} Sin(t)

3 0
3 years ago
Find the perimeter of this shape
max2010maxim [7]

Answer:

28

Step-by-step explanation:

Just count the grids

8 0
3 years ago
Engineers must consider the diameters of heads when designing helmets. The company researchers have determined that the populati
IrinaK [193]

Answer:

1. The minimum head breadth that will fit the clientele is of 3.95-in.

2. The maximum head breadth that will fit the clientele is of 9.25-in.

Step-by-step explanation:

Normal Probability Distribution:

Problems of normal distributions can be solved using the z-score formula.

In a set with mean \mu and standard deviation \sigma, the z-score of a measure X is given by:

Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the p-value, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

Mean of 6.6-in and a standard deviation of 1.1-in.

This means that \mu = 6.6, \sigma = 1.1

1. What is the minimum head breadth that will fit the clientele?

The 0.8th percentile, which is X when Z has a p-value of 0.008, so X when Z = -2.41.

Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}

-2.41 = \frac{X - 6.6}{1.1}

X - 6.6 = -2.41*1.1

X = 3.95

The minimum head breadth that will fit the clientele is of 3.95-in.

2. What is the maximum head breadth that will fit the clientele?

The 100 - 0.8 = 99.2nd percentile, which is X when Z has a p-value of 0.992, so X when Z = 2.41.

Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}

2.41 = \frac{X - 6.6}{1.1}

X - 6.6 = 2.41*1.1

X = 9.25

The maximum head breadth that will fit the clientele is of 9.25-in.

8 0
3 years ago
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