Answer:
Explanation:
Whenever a question asks you, "What is the concentration after a given time?" or something like that, you must use the appropriate integrated rate law expression.
The reaction is 2nd order, because the units of k are L·mol⁻¹s⁻¹.
The integrated rate law for a second-order reaction is
![\dfrac{1}{\text{[A]}} =\dfrac{1}{\text{[A]}_{0}}+ kt](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5Ctext%7B%5BA%5D%7D%7D%20%3D%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5Ctext%7B%5BA%5D%7D_%7B0%7D%7D%2B%20kt)
Data:
k = 2.4 × 10⁻²¹ L·mol⁻¹s⁻¹
[A]₀ = 0.0100 mol·L⁻¹
[A] = 0.009 00 mol·L⁻¹
Calculation
:
![\begin{array}{rcl}\dfrac{1}{\text{[A]}} & = & \dfrac{1}{\text{[A]}_{0}}+ kt\\\\\dfrac{1}{0.00900 }& = & \dfrac{1}{0.0100} + 2.4 \times 10^{-21} \, t\\\\111.1&=& 100.0 + 2.4 \times 10^{-21} \, t\\\\11.1& = & 2.4 \times 10^{-21} \, t\\t & = & \dfrac{11.1}{ 2.4 \times 10^{-21}}\\\\& = & \mathbf{4.6 \times 10^{21}}\textbf{ s}\\\end{array}\\\text{It will take $\large \boxed{\mathbf{4.6 \times 10^{21}}\textbf{ s}}$ for the HI to decompose}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Brcl%7D%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5Ctext%7B%5BA%5D%7D%7D%20%26%20%3D%20%26%20%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5Ctext%7B%5BA%5D%7D_%7B0%7D%7D%2B%20kt%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B0.00900%20%7D%26%20%3D%20%26%20%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B0.0100%7D%20%2B%202.4%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-21%7D%20%5C%2C%20t%5C%5C%5C%5C111.1%26%3D%26%20100.0%20%2B%202.4%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-21%7D%20%5C%2C%20t%5C%5C%5C%5C11.1%26%20%3D%20%26%202.4%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-21%7D%20%5C%2C%20t%5C%5Ct%20%26%20%3D%20%26%20%5Cdfrac%7B11.1%7D%7B%202.4%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-21%7D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%26%20%3D%20%26%20%5Cmathbf%7B4.6%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B21%7D%7D%5Ctextbf%7B%20s%7D%5C%5C%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5C%5C%5Ctext%7BIt%20will%20take%20%24%5Clarge%20%5Cboxed%7B%5Cmathbf%7B4.6%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B21%7D%7D%5Ctextbf%7B%20s%7D%7D%24%20for%20the%20HI%20to%20decompose%7D)
It is in the center and everything surrounds it
I'm pretty sure the answer is Temperature
<h3>Answer:</h3>
7.57 × 10⁻²² g of F
<h3>Solution:</h3>
Data Given:
Number of Molecules = 8
M.Mass of BF₃ = 67.82 g.mol⁻¹
Mass of Fluorine atoms = ?
Step 1: Calculate Moles of BF₃
Moles = Number of Molecules ÷ 6.022 × 10²³ Molecules.mol⁻¹
Putting value,
Moles = 8 Molecules ÷ 6.022 × 10²³ Molecules.mol⁻¹
Moles = 1.33 × 10⁻²³ mol
Step 2: Calculate Mass of BF₃:
Moles = Mass ÷ M.Mass
Solving for Mass,
Mass = Moles × M.Mass
Putting values,
Mass = 1.33 × 10⁻²³ mol × 67.82 g.mol⁻¹
Mass = 9.0 × 10⁻²² g
Step 3: Calculate Mass of Fluorine Atoms:
As,
67.82 g BF₃ contains = 57 g of F
So,
9.0 × 10⁻²² g will contain = X g of F
Solving for X,
X = (9.0 × 10⁻²² g × 57 g) ÷ 67.82 g
X = 7.57 × 10⁻²² g of F
Answer:
A coffee cup calorimeter is great for measuring heat flow in a solution, but it can't be used for reactions that involve gases since they would escape from the cup. The coffee cup calorimeter can't be used for high-temperature reactions, either, because they would melt the cup.
