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Pachacha [2.7K]
3 years ago
13

Consider these two entries from a fictional table of standard reduction potentials.

Chemistry
1 answer:
arsen [322]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

+1.76 V

Explanation:

Ecell = Ecathode - Eanode

= -0.19 - (-1.95) = + 1.76 V

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4-hydroxypentanal reacts with one equivalent of methanol to form a cyclic acetal.
quester [9]

Answer:

Explanation:

The equation is given as:

CH3CHOHC2H4CHO + CH3OH --> CYCLIC ACETAL + H2O

This above equation is carried out in the presence of a strong acid. There are five mechanisms employed and they are:

Step 1:

Initial formation of the hemiacetal which takes several steps

Step 2:

Addition of a proton. The hemicetal is protonated on the hydroxyl group (-OH group)

Step 3:

As seen a bond is broken to give the H2O molecule and a resonance stabilized cation.

The carbonyl group on the cation is enriched with the oxygen-18 got from the H2O molecule as seen in the mechanism.

Step 4:

An attraction occurs between electrophile and nucleophile i.e the stabilised cation and the lone paids of the methanol.

Step 5:

Finally, a proton (+) is removed from the molecule by a lone pair of electron on the methanol.

Attached are the Steps 1 - 5 mechanism below

4 0
3 years ago
The area surrounding the nucleus is called: protons electrons neutrons electron cloud
vesna_86 [32]

Answer:

eletrons

Explanation:

eletrons is not in the neuclus its around it

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of these is the smallest volume 500mL, 2,500 cm3, 5.5•10-1, 25 m3
mezya [45]
25m³.
500mL = 500cm³
25m³ = 2,500cm³
5.5x9 = 49.5(cm³)
25m³ is the smallest among the others.
5 0
3 years ago
When Niels Bohr refined the model of an atom,what new idea did he include?
pshichka [43]

Answer:

Niels Bohr, refined the model of an atom by proposing a quantized shell structure atomic model in order to describe how the electrons are able to maintain stable orbits around the nucleus

Based on the predictions of classical mechanics the electron motion of the Rutherford model was unstable as the electrons where expected to have lost some energy during motion and thus having to come rest in the nucleus

According to the modification by Neils Bohr in 1913, electrons move in  shells or orbits of fixed energy and emission of electromagnetic radiation takes place only when electrons changes the orbit in which they move

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
How many liters of carbon dioxide will 0.5 moles of lithium hydroxide (LiOH) absorb?
Elden [556K]

Answer : The volume of carbon dioxide will be, 5.6122 L

Solution : Given,

Moles of LiOH = 0.5 moles

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mole

Density of carbon dioxide = 0.00196 g/ml

First we have to calculate the mass of carbon dioxide.

The balanced reaction will be,

2LiOH+CO_2\rightarrow Li_2CO_3+H_2O

From the reaction we conclude that

As, 2 moles of LiOH absorbs 44 grams of carbon dioxide

So, 0.5 moles of LiOH absorbs \frac{0.5moles}{2moles}\times 44g=11 grams of carbon dioxide

Mass of carbon dioxide = 11 g

Density of carbon dioxide = 0.00196 g/ml

Now we have to calculate the volume of carbon dioxide.

Density=\frac{Mass}{volume}

0.00196g/ml=\frac{11g}{volume}

Volume of carbon dioxide = 5612.24 ml = 5.6122 L      (1 L = 1000 ml)

Therefore, the volume of carbon dioxide will be, 5.6122 L

5 0
3 years ago
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