The magnetic field will help to create an electromagnetic radiation which will prevent the charged particle from moving in a constant direction in a straight path.
Explanation: A magnetic field is an area around a particle where magnetic energy is felt or experienced, this ensures that all the charged particle within the magnetic field will be influenced by magnet.
In the highlighted situation, the magnetic field will help to ensure that an electromagnetic radiation is created to synchrotron radiation occurs effectively.
The father because kinetic energy is calculated using 1/2mv^2, but in this case if the velocity was the same then the mass would affect the calculation, and the father has the greater mass this making him have the greater kinetic energy