The granite would be older. As millions of years go by, rocks are affected by weathering and erosion. These processes break down rocks and scatter them. Rocks are broken down into sediments, which mix with other layers, which could have been the reason how the layer of sandstone contains the small fragments of granite.
Answer:
(for small oscillations)
Explanation:
The total energy of the pendulum is equal to:

For small oscillations, the equation can be re-arranged into the following form:

Where:
, measured in radians.
If the amplitude of pendulum oscillations is increase by a factor of 4, the angle of oscillation is
and the total energy of the pendulum is:

The factor of change is:


The time it would take a 2500 W electric kettle to boil away 1.5 Kg of water is 2400 seconds
<h3>How to calculate the time</h3>
Use the formula:
Power × time = mass × specific heat
Given mass = 1. 5kg
Specific latent heat of vaporization = 4000000 J/ Kg
Power = 2500 W
Substitute the values into the formula
Power × time = mass × specific heat
2500 × time = 1. 5 × 4000000
Make 'time' the subject
time = 1. 5 × 4000000 ÷ 2500 = 6000000 ÷ 2500 = 2400 seconds
Therefore, the time it would take a 2500 W electric kettle to boil away 1.5 Kg of water is 2400 seconds.
Learn more about specific latent heat of vaporization:
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Answer:
(a) The current should be in opposite direction
(b) The current needed is 39.8 A
Explanation:
Part (a)
Based, on right hand rule, the current should be in opposite direction
Part (b)
given;
strength of magnetic field, B = 370 µT
distance between the two parallel wires, d = 8.6 cm

At the center, the magnetic field strength is twice

R = d/2 = 8.6/2 = 4.3 cm = 0.043 m

Therefore, current needed is 39.8 A
When the Sun's energy moves through space, it reaches Earth's atmosphere and finally the surface. This radiant solar energy warms the atmosphere and becomes heat energy. This heat energy is transferred throughout the planet's systems in three ways: by radiation, conduction, and convection.