Answer:
Part a)

Direction of force is along the motion of charge
Part b)

direction of electric field is along the direction of motion
Explanation:
Part a)
As we know that the change in electric potential energy is equal to the work done by electric field


now from the equation of work done we know that



Direction of force is along the motion of charge
Part b)
As we know the relation between electrostatic force and electric field given as



direction of electric field is along the direction of motion
<span>One thousand grams of seawater has 35 grams of dissolved substances ... on the average. While the salinity of the Earth's oceans and seas varies, the average salinity of seawater rests at 3.5%. Consider one liter or sea or ocean water. One liter has 1,000 milliliters (mL) in it. To find 3.5% of 1,000, we would multiply with the decimal place adjusted for percentages: 1000 x .035 = 35. Therefore, for every 1,000 mL of seawater, we will find 35 grams of (mostly) sodium chloride, otherwise known as salt.</span>
Answer:
B) Fluorine
Explanation:
The most reactive element is fluorine, the first element in the halogen group. The most reactive metal is francium, the last alkali metal (and most expensive element).