A). 4
.........................
Answer:
Active transport
Explanation:
Active transport is defined as the movement of ions or molecules from a region of lower concentration into a region of higher concentration by the use of energy. Two examples of active transport include the uptake of glucose in human intestine and the absorption of mineral ions into plant roots.
Active transport requires energy because it involves the movement of molecules against an existing concentration gradient.
Answer:
1.4 g H₂O
Explanation:
In a reaction, the reactants are usually not present in exact <em>stoichiometric amounts</em>, that is, <em>in the proportions indicated by the balanced equation</em>. Frequently a large excess of one reactant is supplied to ensure that the more expensive reactant is completely converted to the desired product. Consequently, some reactant will be left over at the end of the reaction. T<em>he reactant used up first in a reaction</em> is called the <em>limiting reagent</em>, because <u>the maximum amount of product formed depends on how much of this reactant was originally present</u>. When this reactant is used up, no more product can be formed.