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3 years ago

Oxygen has 8 positively charged protons what is the number of negatively charged electrons in an atom of oxygen?

Chemistry

1 answer:

romanna [79]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

8 electrons (e-)

Explanation:

In the atom of every elements, there are three sub-atomic particles namely: protons, electrons, and neutrons. The protons are the positively charged particles, the electrons are negatively charged while the neutrons are neutrally charged.

In an uncharged or neutral atom i.e. charge 0, the number of protons is always equal to the number of electrons because they cancel each other out. When a difference occurs in the number of these particles, the atom becomes charged i.e. an ion. According to this question, oxygen atom (O) contains 8 positively charged protons, this means that it also contains 8 negatively charged electrons in its atom.

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vladimir1956 [14]

Answer:

a- customary systems..

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3 years ago

Liquid octane CH3CH26CH3 will react with gaseous oxygen O2 to produce gaseous carbon dioxide CO2 and gaseous water H2O . Suppose

Slav-nsk [51]

Answer:

The minimum mass of octane that could be left over is 43.0 grams

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of octane = 73.0 grams

Mass of oxygen = 105.0 grams

Molar mass octane = 114.23 g/mol

Molar mass oxygen = 32.0 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

2C8H18 + 25O2 → 16CO2 + 18H2O

Step 3: Calculate the number of moles

Moles = mass / molar mass

Moles octane = 73.0 grams / 114.23 g/mol

Moles octane = 0.639 moles

Moles O2 = 105.0 grams / 32.0 g/mol

Moles O2 = 3.28 moles

Step 4: Calculate the limiting reactant

For 2 moles octane we need 25 moles O2 to produce 16 moles CO2 and 18 moles H2O

O2 is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed. (3.28 moles). There will react 3.28 / 12.5 = 0.2624 moles. There will remain 0.639 - 0.2624 = 0.3766 moles octane

Step 5: Calculate mass octane remaining

Mass octane = moles * molar mass

Mass octane = 0.3766 moles * 114.23 g/mol

Mass octane = 43.0 grams

The minimum mass of octane that could be left over is 43.0 grams

3 0

3 years ago

How many moles of solute are contained in a 250.0 ml solution with a concentration of 2.5 M?

larisa [96]

The unit M means that mole/L, So first change the unit of solution volume to L which is 0.25 L. So the mole of solute is 2.5*0.25=0.625 mol.

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the bond order for the carbon-nitrogen bond in acetonitrile, CH3CN? 2.2.0 03.0.5 C. 3.0 d. 1.5 0.1.0

marin [14]

Answer:

C. 3.0

Explanation:

Bond order is number of the bonding pairs of the electrons between two atoms.

For $CH_3CN$ ,

The total number of the valence electrons = 2(4) + 1(5) + 3(1) = 16

The Lewis structure is drawn in such a way that the octet of each atom and duet for the hydrogen in the molecule is complete. So,

The Lewis structure is:

H : C : C : : : N :

Bond pairs between C and N is 3

7 0

3 years ago

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What happens when the pressure of a gas is decreased?

Serggg [28]

Answer:

The combined gas law states that the pressure of a gas is inversely related to the volume and directly related to the temperature. If temperature is held constant, the equation is reduced to Boyle's law. Therefore, if you decrease the pressure of a fixed amount of gas, its volume will increase.

Explanation:

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3 years ago