Answer:
a. 5 × 10¹⁹ protons b. 2.05 × 10⁷ °C
Explanation:
Here is the complete question
A beam of protons is moving toward a target in a particle accelerator. This beam constitutes a current whose value is 0.42 A. (a) How many protons strike the target in 19 seconds? (b) Each proton has a kinetic energy of 6.0 x 10-12 J. Suppose the target is a 17-gram block of metal whose specific heat capacity is 860 J/(kg Co), and all the kinetic energy of the protons goes into heating it up. What is the change in temperature of the block at the end of 19 s?
Solution
a.
i = Q/t = ne/t
n = it/e where i = current = 0.42 A, n = number of protons, e = proton charge = 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C and t = time = 19 s
So n = 0.42 A × 19 s/1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C
= 4.98 × 10¹⁹ protons
≅ 5 × 10¹⁹ protons
b
The total kinetic energy of the protons = heat change of target
total kinetic energy of the protons = n × kinetic energy per proton
= 5 × 10¹⁹ protons × 6.0 × 10⁻¹² J per proton
= 30 × 10⁷ J
heat change of target = Q = mcΔT ⇒ ΔT = Q/mc where m = mass of block = 17 g = 0.017 kg and c = specific heat capacity = 860 J/(kg °C)
ΔT = Q/mc = 30 × 10⁷ J/0.017 kg × 860 J/(kg °C)
= 30 × 10⁷/14.62
= 2.05 × 10⁷ °C
Because the nucleus is made up of positively charged protons and neutrally charged neutrons, and no negatively charged particles, the charge of the nucleus will always be equal to the sum of the charges of its protons. A simpler way to say it is because each proton has a +1 charge, the charge of the nucleus will be the same as the number of protons in it.
<span>The law of conservation of energy applies to a light bulb because the energy is being transformed into light and the light bulb is acting as a catalyst. The light bulb itself is not a form of energy, however when in combination with the electrical outlet to the bulb the electricity heats up the metal interior forming it into light. according to the law of conservation energy cannot be created or destroyed, but instead is formed into different kinds of energy. In relation to a light bulb electrical currents are forming heat energy by heating up the metal interior, then the bulb or glass around it allows to radiate light.</span>
Answer:
Given:
Mass of the polar bear (m) = 6.8 kg
Speed of the polar bear (v) = 5.0 m/s
To Find:
Kinetic energy of the polar bear (KE)
Explanation:
Formula:
Substituting values of m & v in the equation:
Kinetic energy of the polar bear (KE) = 23002.1 J
Answer: A. Scott and Karla
Explanation: Velocity includes speed AND direction.
