We know the law of conservation of mass
- It states that mass is neither formed nor destroyed in any chemical reaction.
- Mass of reactants=Mass of products.
Here
- Mg and I_2 are reactants
- MgI_2 is product with some yield.
- Mass of reactants=10+60.0=70.0g
- Mass of MgI_2=53.88g
- Mass of yield=Product-MgI_2=70-53.88=16.12g
Lets find the percentage
Sodium is a silver-colored metal which is soft enough to cut with a knife. It is an extremely reactive metal, and is always found naturally in ionic compounds, not in its pure metallic form. Pure sodium metal reacts violently (and sometimes explosively) with water, producing sodium hydroxide, hydrogen gas, and heat:
Chlorine is a poisonous, yellow-green gas, with a very sharp odor, a
Chemical change happen cuz these 2 elements will combine to form a new compound which’s NaCl ( table salt )
18. <span>Answer is </span>
A<span>
<span>Since the enthalpy of reaction is positive, the
forward reaction is<span> an endothermic reaction which means the energy
is gained from the surrounding to happen the reaction. If the temperature
decreases, according to the </span></span>Le Chatelier's principle, the system tries to become equilibrium
by increasing temperature. Since forward reaction is endothermic (because of
the bond breaking), the backward reaction is exothermic (because of the bond
making) which releases the energy to the surroundings. This makes the increase
of temperature. So if the backward reaction is promoted because of the decrease
of temperature, then the concentration of H</span><span>₂ will decrease.</span>
<span>
</span>
19. Answer is A.
The reactant side
has 2 moles/molecules of reactants and the product side has 4 moles/molecules
of products which come from 1 N₂(g) and 3 H₂<span>(g). If the pressure is reduced in the system, according to the Le Chatelier's principle, the
system tries to increase the pressure. </span><span>Hence, forward
reaction is promoted because of the higher number
of molecules in product side. If the forward reaction is promoted, the
concentration of NH</span>₃(g) will decreased.
<span>20. </span>Answer is C.
If the concentration
of reactant is increased in the
system, according to the Le Chatelier's principle, the system tries
to reduce the concentration of that reactant. So if NH₃(g) concentration
is increased, then to be equilibrium, the forward reaction will be promoted.
Then the concentration of N₂<span>(g) will increase.</span>
<span> </span>
Answer:
8L of CO2
Explanation:
The equation for the reaction is given below:
2C2H2 + 5O2 —> 4CO2 + 2H2O
From the equation above,
5L of O2 produced 4L of CO2.
Therefore, 10L of O2 will produce = (10 x 4)/5 = 8L of CO2
Therefore, 8L of CO2 is produce
