Answer:
Concentrated sulfuric acid can perform a dehydration reaction with table sugar. After mixing, the color changes from white to brownish and eventually to black. The expansion of the mixture is the result of vaporization of water and CO2 inside the container.
The number of grams in 1.70 moles of Ca(NO₃)₂ is 384.2 grams
<h3>How to determine the mass of Ca(NO₃)₂</h3>
The mole of a substance is related to it's mass and molar mass according to the following equation:
Mole = mass / molar mass
With the above formula, we can determine the mass of Ca(NO₃)₂ as illustrated below:
- Mole of Ca(NO₃)₂ = 1.70 moles
- Molar mass of Ca(NO₃)₂ = 40 + 3[14 + (16 × 3)] = 40 + 3[14 + 48] = 40 + 3(62) = 40 + 186 = 226 g/mol
- Mass of Ca(NO₃)₂ = ?
Mole = mass / molar mass
1.70 = Mass of Ca(NO₃)₂ / 226
Cross multiply
Mass of Ca(NO₃)₂ = 1.70 × 226
Mass of Ca(NO₃)₂ = 384.2 grams
Thus, the mass of 1.70 moles of Ca(NO₃)₂ is 384.2 grams
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The reaction for what was describe in the problem is:
N₂ + 3 O₂ --> 2 NO₃
The reactants involved are nitrogen and oxygen gas. From the word itself, oxygen is an oxidizing agent. <em>Therefore, this reaction is an oxidation reaction due to the presence of the oxidizing agent.</em>
