Electric field is proportional to the charge and inversely proportional to the square of distance:

With charge 2q and distance 2r, the electric field is proportional to:

The new electric field is half of that of the original measured field.
Changes in the dip of the earth's magnetic field correspond to changes in latitude. Displacing migrating birds to areas of smaller dip angles (= lower magnetic latitudes) results in predeterminable shifts in the birds migratory direction .
A. 205 cm
This has 3 significant figures: 2,0 and 5.
B. 0.00004 cm
This has 1 significant figure: 4
C. 20 cm
This has 2 significant figures: 2 and 0.
D. 20. cm
This has 2 significant figures: 2 and 0
Answer:
Frictional Force: Frictional force is the force caused by the relative motion of two surfaces that come into contact with each other.
Let's use the mirror equation to solve the problem:

where f is the focal length of the mirror,

the distance of the object from the mirror, and

the distance of the image from the mirror.
For a concave mirror, for the sign convention f is considered to be positive. So we can solve the equation for

by using the numbers given in the text of the problem:



Where the negative sign means that the image is virtual, so it is located behind the mirror, at 8.6 cm from the center of the mirror.