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Murrr4er [49]
2 years ago
9

Un puente de acero de 100 m de largo a 8° C aumenta su temperatura a 24°C ¿Cuánto medirá su longitud? Valor del coeficiente de d

ilatación para el acero: 11.5 X 10^-6
Physics
1 answer:
BartSMP [9]2 years ago
5 0

La longitud <em>final</em> del puente de acero es 100.018 metros.

Asumamos que la dilatación <em>térmica</em> experimentada por el puente de acero es <em>pequeña</em>, de modo que podemos emplear la siguiente aproximación <em>lineal</em> para determinar la longitud <em>final</em> del puente de acero (L), en metros:

L = L_{o}\cdot [1+\alpha\cdot (T_{f}-T_{o})] (1)

Donde:

  • L_{o} - Longitud inicial del puente, en metros.
  • \alpha - Coeficiente de dilatación, sin unidad.
  • T_{o} - Temperatura inicial, en grados Celsius.
  • T_{f} - Temperatura final, en grados Celsius.

Si tenemos que L_{o} = 100\,m, \alpha = 11.5\times 10^{-6}, T_{o} = 8\,^{\circ}C y T_{f} = 24\,^{\circ}C, entonces la longitud final del puente de acero es:

L = (100\,m)\cdot [1+(11.5\times 10^{-6})\cdot (24\,^{\circ}C - 8\,^{\circ}C)]

L = 100.018\,m

La longitud <em>final</em> del puente de acero es 100.018 metros.

Para aprender más sobre dilatación térmica, invitamos cordialmente a ver esta pregunta verificada: brainly.com/question/24953416

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