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iogann1982 [59]
3 years ago
9

Find the boiling point temperature at 760 torr of an isomer of octane, c8h18, if its enthalpy of vaporization is 38,210 j mol-1

and its vapor pressure at 110.0°c is 638.43 torr.
Chemistry
1 answer:
mixas84 [53]3 years ago
7 0

According to Clausius-Clayperon equation,

ln(\frac{P_{1} }{P_{2} }) = \frac{delta H_{vap} }{R} (\frac{1}{T_{2} }-\frac{1}{T_{1} }   )

P_{1}is the vapor pressure at boiling point = 760 torr

P_{2} is the vapor pressure at T_{2} =638.43 torr

TemperatureT_{2} = 110.0^{0}C + 273 = 383 K

ΔH_{vap} = 38210 J/mol

Plugging in the values, we get

ln(\frac{P_{1} }{P_{2} }) = \frac{delta H_{vap} }{R} (\frac{1}{T_{2} }-\frac{1}{T_{1} }   )

ln\frac{760 torr}{638.43 torr} =\frac{38210 J/mol}{8.314 J/(mol.K)} (\frac{1}{383 K}-\frac{1}{T_{1} }

T_{1} = 389 K

Therefore, the boiling point of octane = 389 K - 273 = 116^{0}C

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4. Consider a 33.0 mL solution containing 0.0758 M NaF and 0.0955 M HF. What is the total number of moles of HF after the additi
Ostrovityanka [42]
Buffer solution resist the change in pH upon addition of small amount of strong acid or strong base.
Buffer consists of weak acid as HF / and its conjugate base NaF
When strong acid as HCl is added to buffer, it respond with its conjugate base to convert the strong acid to weak acid like this:
HCl (S.A) + NaF → NaCl + HF (W.A)
moles of HF we already have = M * V(in liters)
                                                = 0.0955 M * 0.033 L = 3.15 x 10⁻³ mole
moles of HCl added = 8.00 x 10⁻⁵ mole
one mole HCl reacts with 1 mole NaF to give 1 mole HF
so the amount added to HF = 8.00 x 10⁻⁵
Total moles of HF present = (3.15 x 10⁻³) + (8.00 x 10⁻⁵) = 3.23 x 10⁻³ mole

4 0
3 years ago
Is a bimolecular reaction necessarily second-order? Is a second-order reaction necessarily bimolecular? Answer, with explanation
Kruka [31]
A bimolecular reaction is always a second-order reaction, but a second-order reaction is not always a bimolecular reaction.

The most important thing to take note of is that molecularity of a reaction is a concept applicable to only elementary reactions, meaning non-complex. In a way, elementary reactions are basic and achieved in one step. Complex reactions involve intermediate steps before achieving the desired reaction.

Molecularity is equal to the sum of the coefficients of the reactants, so two reactants give a second-order bimolecular reaction. However, second-order reactions can involve more than two reactants especially in complex reactions.
3 0
3 years ago
(05.02 LC)<br><br> How many moles of each element are in one mole of Sr(HCO3)2? (3 points)
Nina [5.8K]

Answer:

The number of moles of Sr in one mole of Sr(HCO₃)₂ = 1 mole

The number of moles of H in one mole of Sr(HCO₃)₂ = 2 moles

The number of moles of C in one mole of Sr(HCO₃)₂ = 2 moles

The number of moles of O in one mole of Sr(HCO₃)₂ = 6 moles

Explanation:

The given chemical formula of the compound is Sr(HCO₃)₂

The number of atoms of Sr in the compound = 1

The number of atoms of H in the compound = 2

The number of atoms of C in the compound = 2

The number of atoms of O in the compound = 6

The number of atoms of each element present in each formula unit of Sr(HCO₃)₂ is proportional to the number of moles of each atom in one mole of Sr(HCO₃)₂

Therefore;

The number of moles of Sr in one mole of Sr(HCO₃)₂ = 1 mole

The number of moles of H in one mole of Sr(HCO₃)₂ = 2 moles

The number of moles of C in one mole of Sr(HCO₃)₂ = 2 moles

The number of moles of O in one mole of Sr(HCO₃)₂ = 6 moles.

5 0
3 years ago
Does sodium (Na) and argon (Ar) on the periodic table have similar properties? Explain in terms of location on the periodic tabl
iVinArrow [24]

Sodium (Na) and Argon (Ar) on the periodic table does not have similar properties.

PERIODIC TABLE:

  • Periodic table is the organized table that showcases the position of elements. The periodic table is organized into groups and periods.

  • Groups of the periodic table is in a vertical format labeled 1 - 7 while the period is in a horizontal format labeled 1 - 7.

  • Elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons and hence, possess similar chemical properties.

  • Sodium (Na) belongs to group 1 while argon is a noble gas, hence, they are not in the same group of the periodic table and cannot have same properties.

Learn more at: brainly.com/question/24089206?referrer=searchResults

6 0
3 years ago
Consider the single‑step, bimolecular reaction. CH3Br+NaOH⟶CH3OH+NaBr When the concentrations of CH3Br and NaOH are both 0.120 M
GarryVolchara [31]

Answer:

Explanation:

CH₃Br+NaOH⟶CH₃OH+NaBr

It is a single step bimolecular reaction so  order of reaction is 2 , one for CH₃Br and one for NaOH .

rate of reaction = k x [CH₃Br] [ NaOH]

.008 = k x .12 x .12

k = .55555

when concentration of CH₃Br is doubled

rate of reaction = .555555 x [.24] [ .12 ]

= .016 M/s

when concentration of NaOH  is halved

rate of reaction = .555555 x [.12] [ .06 ]

= .004  M/s

when concentration of both CH₃Br and Na OH is made 5 times

rate of reaction = .555555 x .6 x .6

= 0.2 M/s

8 0
3 years ago
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