Answer:
Anions. Some atoms have nearly eight electrons in their valence shell and can gain additional valence electrons until they have an octet. When these atoms gain electrons, they acquire a negative charge because they now possess more electrons than protons. Negatively charged ions are called anions.
Calcium
this is because calcium will lose will lose more electrons and is a group 2 metal, copper is a transition metal which is a lower position and more stable than calcium.
Answer:
CnH2n+2 formula
Explanation:
Alkanes have the general formula CnH2n+2, so if an alkane had 7 carbon atoms, it would have the molecular formula C7H16.
Answer : The value of
for the reaction is +571.6 kJ/mole.
Explanation :
According to Hess’s law of constant heat summation, the heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation is the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.
According to this law, the chemical equation can be treated as ordinary algebraic expression and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. That means the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.
The given chemical reaction is,

Now we have to determine the value of
for the following reaction i.e,

According to the Hess’s law, if we reverse the reaction then the sign of
change.
So, the value
for the reaction will be:


Hence, the value of
for the reaction is +571.6 kJ/mole.
Answer:
23892U=23490Th +42He
Explanation:
In alpha decay, the daughter nucleus is two units less than the parent in atomic number. The mass number also decreases by 4 units. The daughter is thus found two places before the parent in the periodic table.