Answer:
5.195 ml
Explanation:
Dissociation of HCl yields;
HCl(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)
∴ [HCl] = [H⁺] = [Cl⁻]
pH = 1.9
= -log[ H⁺]
= 
= 
= 0.01258 M
Moles of HCl = number of mole × volume
= 0.01258 × 4.80 L
= 0.06042 mole
Mass of HCl = number of moles of HCl × Molar mass of HCl
Mass of HCl = 0.06042 mol × 36.5 g/mol
Mass of HCl = 2.205 grams
Also, given that the density = 1.179 g/mL
Mass of HCl in the solution = 36% of the density
i.e 
= 0.4244 grams
Volume of a concentrated HCl solution needed can now be determined as;
= 
= 
Hot air rising and cooler air falling.
Explanation:
What will the question be ?
To determine whether an element is paramagnetic or diamagnetic, you need to examine the electron configuration of the element. If it has unpaired electrons, then the substance is paramagnetic. If the electrons are paired, then it is diamagnetic.