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vagabundo [1.1K]
3 years ago
9

In completing a Fischer Esterification experiment using acetic acid and unknown alcohol catalyzed by sulfuric acid a student sta

rts with excess acetic acid with the intention of shifting the equilibrium towards formation of product. Identify the law used to predict this effect.
Chemistry
1 answer:
masha68 [24]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The equilibrium law

Explanation:

According to the equilibrium law , when $\text{concentration}$ of any of the  reactants or the products in the reaction at an equilibrium state,  is changed, then it changes the composition of equilibrium mixture in order to minimize the effect of

Acetic acid (in excess) + $\text{alcohol}$ ⇄  $\text{ester}$ + water

$\text{Fischer esterification}$ is a reaction which involves the equilibrium. So to force the reaction towards the side of $\text{ester}$, one of the reactant is taken in excess. All this can be explained easily by applying the equilibrium law.

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What type of energy is stored in the bonds of chemical compounds? chemical energy compound energy element energy kinetic energy.
Allisa [31]

Answer:

chemical energy, Energy stored in the bonds of chemical compounds. Chemical energy may be released during a chemical reaction, often in the form of heat; such reactions are called exothermic.

5 0
2 years ago
Sodium explodes when it contacts water. If I have a compound that contains sodium, will it explode if it is exposed to water?
Vaselesa [24]

Answer:

Option D = No, when elements combine to form a new material, they have properties unique to the new materials.

Explanation:

When sodium contact with water it loses its one electron and thus gain positive charge. When there are more sodium atoms present and many atoms do this thus more positive ions are produced and these positive ions repeal each other at high speed and explosion occur.

But when it form compound with other material, it will not showed this behavior.

Example:

Consider the sodium chloride, when it dissolve in water sodium not showed explosion. In sodium chloride sodium already gives its electron to the chlorine and have stable electronic configuration. The sodium present in cationic form. When it dissolve, partial positive charge of water surrounds the Cl⁻ and partial negative charge of water surrounds the Na⁺ ion, ans sodium chloride gets dissolve into water without explosion.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How much is 2.50 g of CuCl2 in moles ?
Inessa05 [86]
The molar mass of CuCl2 is 134.45 g/mol; therefore, you divide 2.5 g of CuCl2 by 134.45 g of CuCl2 leaving you with 0.019 moles. 
I hope this works.
PLEASE GIVE ME A BRAINIEST CROWN.
5 0
3 years ago
1. According to Le Châtelier's principle, an increase in temperature will shift the equilibrium position toward the products in
sdas [7]

Answer:

1. True

2. Shift it toward the side with lower total mole concentration

3. It will shift toward the product side as there are a fewer number of moles of gas on the product side.

Explanation:

1.

An endothermic reaction is reaction that will absorb energy from the surrounding arena. Increasing temperature will increase the heat of the system. Since the average heat of the surrounding is higher, it will be easier to do an endothermic reaction than exothermic, so this will shift the equilibrium position toward endothermic reaction.

2.

When pressure increase, the molecule will harder to expand. This mean reaction that produces more molecules will be harder to happen since it will take more room and increase the pressure further. This will make the equilibrium shift toward the side with lower total mole concentration since it will help to make more room, thus making the pressure lower.

3.

Remember that only the gas form will contribute to the pressure of the system. In this reaction, there are 3 kinds of gas: nitrogen, hydrogen, and ammonia. Since all form in this reaction gas, you can calculate them all.

On the left side, we have 1 nitrogen and 3 hydrogen so the total is 4.

On the right side, we have 2 ammonia so the total is 2.

When pressure decrease, the equilibrium will shift toward the side with lower total mole concentration, which is the ammonia side. So, the reaction will shift to the product side.

3 0
3 years ago
How many moles of h2o would be produced from 1.75 moles of o2 with unlimited c3h6
miv72 [106K]
1.75 (moles O2) × 6 (moles H2O) ÷ 9 (moles O2) = 1.17 (moles H2O)

You have to convert moles of O2 into moles of H2O so it's the number of moles you start with (1.75 O2) × the number of moles from the element you want (6 H20), then ÷ by the number of moles that the element that you already have (9 O2).
8 0
3 years ago
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