Answer:

Given:
Force = 8 N
Distance covered by the body = 50 cm = 0.5 m
Explanation:
Work Done = Force × Distance covered by the body
= 8 × 0.5
= 4 J
Answer:
Option B, Fix the piston in place so the volume of the pas remains constant
Explanation:
As we know

The effect on variable due to another variable can be studied by keeping the third variable constant.
Hence, in order the study the variation of temperature with pressure or vice versa, the volume needs to fixed at a certain value.
Hence, option B is correct
Answer:
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Explanation:
- Law of inertia, also called Newton's first law, postulate in physics that, if a body is at rest or moving at a constant speed in a straight line, it will remain at rest or keep moving in a straight line at constant speed unless it is acted upon by a force.
- Law of Inertia states that a body in a state of rest or uniform motion remains in the same state until and unless an external force acts on it.
- A body continues to be in its state of rest or in uniform motion along a straight line unless an external force is applied on it. This law is also called law of inertia.
Answer:
v = 2 v₁ v₂ / (v₁ + v₂)
Explanation:
The body travels the first half of the distance with velocity v₁. The time it takes is:
t₁ = (d/2) / v₁
t₁ = d / (2v₁)
Similarly, the body travels the second half with velocity v₂, so the time is:
t₂ = (d/2) / v₂
t₂ = d / (2v₂)
The average velocity is the total displacement over total time:
v = d / t
v = d / (t₁ + t₂)
v = d / (d / (2v₁) + d / (2v₂))
v = d / (d/2 (1/v₁ + 1/v₂))
v = 2 / (1/v₁ + 1/v₂)
v = 2 / ((v₁ + v₂) / (v₁ v₂))
v = 2 v₁ v₂ / (v₁ + v₂)