1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Kazeer [188]
3 years ago
6

The substances below are listed by increasing specific heat capacity value. Starting at 30 Celsius, they absorb 100 kJ of therma

l energy. Which one do you expect increase in temperature the most? silver 0.239J, Aluminum 0.921 J, Lithium 3.56 J, Water 4.184 J
Chemistry
1 answer:
Georgia [21]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Silver.

Explanation:

To obtain the right answer to question, let us calculate the change in temperature for each substance assuming they all have the same mass as 100g.

This is illustrated below:

1. For Siver:

Mass (M) = 100g

Specific heat capacity (C) = 0.239J/g°C

Heat (Q) = 100 kJ = 100000J

Change in temperature (ΔT)

Q = MCΔT

ΔT = Q/MC

ΔT = 100000/(100 x 0.239)

ΔT = 4184°C

2. For Aluminium:

Mass (M) = 100g

Specific heat capacity (C) = 0.921J/g°C

Heat (Q) = 100 kJ = 100000J

Change in temperature (ΔT)

Q = MCΔT

ΔT = Q/MC

ΔT = 100000/(100 x 0.921)

ΔT = 1086°C

3. For Lithium:

Mass (M) = 100g

Specific heat capacity (C) = 3.56J/g°C

Heat (Q) = 100 kJ = 100000J

Change in temperature (ΔT)

Q = MCΔT

ΔT = Q/MC

ΔT = 100000/(100 x 3.56 )

ΔT = 281°C

4. For water:

Mass (M) = 100g

Specific heat capacity (C) = 4.184J/g°C

Heat (Q) = 100 kJ = 100000J

Change in temperature (ΔT)

Q = MCΔT

ΔT = Q/MC

ΔT = 100000/(100 x 4.184)

ΔT = 239°C

Summary

Temperature change of each substance is given below

1. Silver => 4184°C

2. Aluminum => 1086°C

3. Lithium => 281°C

4. Water => 239°C

From the calculations made above, Silver has the highest rise in temperature.

You might be interested in
How many moles of helium are 8.84×10^24 atoms of He?
viva [34]

Answer:

14.77 mol.

Explanation:

  • It is known that every 1.0 mole of compound or element contains Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10²³) of molecules or atoms.

<u><em>Using cross multiplication:</em></u>

1.0 mole of He contains → 6.022 x 10²³ atoms.

??? mole of He contains → 8.84 x 10²⁴ atoms.

<em>∴ The no. of moles of He contains (8.84 x 10²⁴ atoms) </em>= (1.0 mol)(8.84 x 10²⁴ atoms)/(6.022 x 10²³ atoms) =<em> 14.77 mol.</em>

8 0
3 years ago
An atom of a particular element is traveling at 1.00% of the speed of light. The de Broglie wavelength is found to be 3.31 × 10-
ExtremeBDS [4]

Answer:

The given atom is of Ca.

Explanation:

Given data:

Speed of atom = 1% of speed of light

De-broglie wavelength = 3.31×10⁻³ pm (3.31×10⁻³ / 10¹² = 3.31×10⁻¹⁵ m)

What is element = ?

Solution:

Formula:

m = h/λv

m = mass of particle

h  = planks constant

v = speed of particle

λ = wavelength

Now we will put the values in formula.

m = h/λv

m = 6.63×10⁻³⁴kg. m².s⁻¹/3.31×10⁻¹⁵ m ×( 1/100)×3×10⁸ m/s

m = 6.63×10⁻³⁴kg. m².s⁻¹/ 0.099×10⁻⁷m²/s

m = 66.97×10⁻²⁷ Kg/atom

or

6.69×10⁻²⁶ Kg/atom

Now here we will use the Avogadro number.

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

For example,

18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water

Now in given problem,

6.69×10⁻²⁶ Kg/atom × 6.022 × 10²³ atoms/ mol × 1000 g/ 1kg

40.3×10⁻³×10³g/mol

40.3  g/mol

So the given atom is of Ca.

8 0
3 years ago
In order for a solute to dissolve in a solvent, what must be true?
Alex Ar [27]
The solute has to be hydrophilic, (water loving).
6 0
3 years ago
What is the difference between an atom and an element?
Travka [436]

Answer:

A particular atom will have the same number of protons and electrons and most atoms have at least as many neutrons as protons. An element is a substance that is made entirely from one type of atom

Explanation:

so In simple terms an atom contains Protons and Electrons and can be found in an Element, but an element comprises of atoms which come together to form up that particular Element

4 0
3 years ago
1.) What coefficient values will balance the reaction shown? CH4 + O2 ?CO2 + H2O
Varvara68 [4.7K]

Answer:

It's simpler than most questions :)

Explanation:

1) B

2) B

3) D

4) A

5) A

Hope this will help :)

5 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • In a balloon with a volume of 21.55 cups, what is the volume of this balloon in L?
    12·1 answer
  • Decreasing order of C-C bond length is 1) ethene 2)ethyne 3) benzene 4) ethane
    7·1 answer
  • Rank the elements b, be, n, c, and o in order of increasing first ionization energy. (use the appropriate &lt;, =, or &gt; symbo
    5·1 answer
  • Digesting a candy bar is a physical change or chemical change? why?​
    11·2 answers
  • What is the mass in grams of 16.3 mol of the element<br> nickel, Ni?
    7·1 answer
  • What is the volume of 120 x 1022 molecules of nitric oxide gas, NO, at si B) 2.24L C) 0.0199 L D) 5.02 A) 1120 L
    5·1 answer
  • Can you help me pleas I don't know the answer
    8·2 answers
  • Name the group of elements that will not participate in ionic bonding.
    10·2 answers
  • Balance the following SYNTHESIS chemical reaction with the correct coefficients:
    14·1 answer
  • Clouds are made up of tiny droplets of water. Which two spheres are clouds a
    5·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!