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3 years ago

what is the main difference between organisms that share many characteristics and organisms that do not

Chemistry

1 answer:

Anarel [89]3 years ago

8 0

Organisms that share many derived characteristics are probably more closely related

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What is the associated deBroglie wavelength of a H2 molecule moving on one direction with kinetic energy of (3/2 kT) at 30 K

andrey2020 [161]

Answer: The de-Broglie's wavelength of a hydrogen molecule is $3.26\AA$

Explanation:

Kinetic energy is the measure of temperature of the system.

The equation used to calculate kinetic energy of a particle follows:

$E=\frac{3}{2}kT$

where,

E = kinetic energy of the particles = ?

k = Boltzmann constant = $1.38\times 10^{-23}J/K$

T = temperature of the particle = 30 K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$E=\frac{3}{2}\times 1.38\times 10^{-23}J/K\times 30K\\\\E=6.21\times 10^{-22}J$

Calculating the mass of 1 molecule of hydrogen gas:

Conversion factor used: 1 kg = 1000 g

1 mole of hydrogen gas has a mass of 2 grams or $2\times 10^{-3}kg$

According to mole concept:

$6.022\times 10^{23}$ number of molecules occupy 1 mole of a gas.

As, $6.022\times 10^{23}$ number of hydrogen molecules has a mass of $2\times 10^{-3}kg$

So, 1 molecule of hydrogen will have a mass of = $\frac{2\times 10^{-3}kg}{6.022\times 10^{23}}\times 1=3.32\times 10^{-27}kg$

To calculate the wavelength of a particle, we use the equation given by De-Broglie's wavelength, which is:

$\lambda=\frac{h}{\sqrt{2mE_k}}$

where,

$\lambda$ = De-Broglie's wavelength = ?

h = Planck's constant = $6.624\times 10^{-34}Js$

m = mass of 1 hydrogen molecule = $3.32\times 10^{-27}kg$

$E_k$ = kinetic energy of the particle = $6.21\times 10^{-22}J$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\lambda=\frac{6.624\times 10^{-34}Js}{\sqrt{2\times 3.32\times 10^{-27}kg\times 6.21\times 10^{-22}J}}$

$\lambda=3.26\times 10^{-10}m=3.26\AA$ (Conversion factor: $1\AA=10^{-10}m$ )

Hence, the de-Broglie's wavelength of a hydrogen molecule is $3.26\AA$

3 0

3 years ago

Why Formaldehyde is more reactive than Acetaldehyde?

tatyana61 [14]

Aldehydes are usually more reactive toward nucleophilic substitutions than ketones because of both steric and electronic effects. In aldehydes, the relatively small hydrogen atom is attached to one side of the carbonyl group, while a larger R group is affixed to the other side.

7 0

3 years ago

A reaction between an acid and a base produced lithium chloride (LiCl). What acid and base combination could produce this salt?

erica [24]

Answer:

B. hydrochloric acid and lithium hydroxide

Explanation:

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2 years ago

Calculate the volume in mL of a 0.708 M KOH solution containing 0.098 mol of solute

Olenka [21]

Molarity = mol/liter

0.708M = 0.098mol/L
Rearrange to find L:
0.098mol/0.708M = .138L

For every liter there is 1000 mL:
.138L • 1000mL =138mL KOH

7 0

4 years ago

How many elements are there

Levart [38]

Answer:

there r 118 elements in periodic table..

hope it helps.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers