Answer:
Below are some patterns in the charge for elements in each group.
Group 1 elements : 1 valence electron and form ions with charge +1
Group 2 elements : 2 valence electrons and form ions with charge + 2
Group 3 elements : 3 valence electrons and form ions with charge + 3(there are some exceptions as well)
Elements in groups 4 and 5 are unpredictable also the D block elements consist of multiple oxidation states..
Group 6 elements : 6 valence electrons, form ions with charge -2
Group 7 elements: 7 valence electrons, form ions with charge -1
The octet rule is being followed, the elements form either ionic bond or covalent bond to fulfill it.
eg: when a K atom forms a K+ ion, the ion has the same electron configuration as the noble gas Ar (argon).
When an O atom gains 2 electrons to form the O²⁻ ion, the ion has the same electron configuration as the noble gas Ne (neon).
Note: Boron (B) is in Group 3 but doesn't form ions.
The name of this compound is Ethyl propyl ether, CH3CH2OCH2CH2CH3 stands for Ethyl propyl ether.
Mass of water added:
0.997 x 1500
= 1495.5 grams
a) Volume = mass / density
Volume = 1495.5 / 0.917
Volume = 1630 cm³ = 1.63 L
b) The ice cannot be contained in the bottle as its volume exceeds that of the bottle.
The amount of energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron in1 mole of an atom in its neutral gaseous state. Atomic radius is smaller, great nuclear charge (pulling power of protons on less electrons)
