Answer:
The age of the organism is approximately 11460 years.
Explanation:
The amount of carbon-14 decays exponentially in time and is defined by the following equation:
(1)
Where:
- Initial amount of carbon-14.
- Current amount of carbon-14.
- Time, measured in years.
- Time constant, measured in years.
Then, we clear the time within the formula:
(2)
In addition, time constant can be calculated by means of half-life of carbon-14 (
), measured in years:

If we know that
and
, then the age of the organism is:




The age of the organism is approximately 11460 years.
Answer:
I would go with 2
Explanation:
But i would also not go with my answer. Lol
Answer:
The photoelectric effect occurs only for frequencies above the cutoff frequency, regardless of the intensity.
Explanation:
The photoelectric effect occurs when light is shined on metals such as zinc beyond a certain frequency (the threshold frequency), which causes electrons to escape from the zinc. The electrons which are fleeing are called photo electrons.
Therefore photo electric effect is
The photoelectric effect occurs only for frequencies above the cutoff frequency, regardless of the intensity.
Answer:
a. 
b. 
c. 
Explanation:
First, look at the picture to understand the problem before to solve it.
a. d1 = 1.1 mm
Here, the point is located inside the cilinder, just between the wire and the inner layer of the conductor. Therefore, we only consider the wire's current to calculate the magnetic field as follows:
To solve the equations we have to convert all units to those of the international system. (mm→m)

μ0 is the constant of proportionality
μ0=4πX10^-7 N*s2/c^2
b. d2=3.6 mm
Here, the point is located in the surface of the cilinder. Therefore, we have to consider the current density of the conductor to calculate the magnetic field as follows:
J: current density
c: outer radius
b: inner radius
The cilinder's current is negative, as it goes on opposite direction than the wire's current.




c. d3=7.4 mm
Here, the point is located out of the cilinder. Therefore, we have to consider both, the conductor's current and the wire's current as follows:

As we see, the magnitud of the magnetic field is greater inside the conductor, because of the density of current and the material's nature.