General Characteristics of Acids & Bases. Chemists measure the strength of an acid or base by its pH, which is a term that refers to the "power of hydrogen.". The midpoint of the pH scale is neutral. Compounds with a pH lower than the midpoint value are acidic while those with a higher value are basic or alkaline.
Answer:
if this surface has a higher index than in the medium where the light travels, the reflected wave has a phase change of 180º
Explanation:
When a ray of light falls on a surface if this surface has a higher index than in the medium where the light travels, the reflected wave has a phase change of 180º this can be explained by Newton's third law, the light when arriving pushes the atoms of the medium that is more dense, and these atoms respond with a force of equal magnitude, but in the opposite direction.
When the fractional index is lower than that of the medium where the reflacted beam travels, notice a change in phase.
Also, when light penetrates the medium, it modifies its wavelength
λ = λ₀ / n
We take these two aspects into account, the condition for contributory interference is
d sin θ = (m + 1/2) λ
for destructive interference we have
d sin θ = m λ
in general this phenomenon is observed at 90º
2 d = (m +1/2) λ° / n
2nd = (m + ½) λ₀
Greenhouse Gases, on relation to Earth's atmosphere.
Answer:
Explanation:
A pressure that causes the Hg column to rise 1 millimeter is called a torr. The term 1 mmHg used can replaced by the torr.
1 atm = 760 torr = 14.7 psi.
A.
120 mmHg
Psi:
760 mmHg = 14.7 psi
120 mmHg = 14.7/760 * 120
= 2.32 psi
Pa:
1mmHg = 133.322 Pa
120 mmHg = 120 * 133.322
= 15998.4 Pa
B.
80 mmHg
Psi:
760 mmHg = 14.7 psi
80 mmHg = 14.7/760 * 80
= 1.55 psi
Pa:
1mmHg = 133.322 Pa
80 mmHg = 80 * 133.322
= 10665.6 Pa
That would be a nebula, which is an interstellar cloud of hydrogen gas, dust, and plasma. It is the first stage of a star's cycle.
