Answer:
The diagram shows refraction, and medium 1 is less dense than medium 2.
Explanation:
- Reflection occurs when a light ray hits a surface and bounces back into the same medium
- Refraction occurs when a light ray crosses the interface between two different mediums, changing direction
From the diagram, we clearly see that this is a case of refraction, since the light ray crosses the boundary between two mediums.
The direction of a light ray in refraction is given by Snell's Law:
(1)
where
n1 and n2 are the index of refraction of the two mediums: a higher index of refraction means a higher density for the medium
are the angles of the light ray in medium 1 and medium 2, measured with respect to the normal to the interface
We can rewrite eq. (1) as
From the diagram, we see that
so
and so
which means
so, medium 2 is denser than medium 1, and the correct answer is
The diagram shows refraction, and medium 1 is less dense than medium 2.
Answer:
Complementary colors.
Split complementary colors.
Analogous colors.
Triadic harmonies.
Tetradic harmonies.
Monochromatic harmonies.
Explanation:
Answer: La diferencia es el peso (o la masa), siendo que el cubo de hierro es el mas pesado, después viene el de madera y después el de icopor.
Explanation:
Ok, los 3 cubos tienen el mismo tamaño, lo que implica que tienen el mismo volumen.
Ahora es útil recordar la relación:
Densidad = masa/volumen.
Masa = densidad*volumen.
Nosotros sabemos que la densidad del hierro es mas grande que la de la madera, y la densidad de la madera es mas grande que la del icopor.
Entonces, por la relación anterior, y sabiendo que todos los cubos tienen el mismo volumen, podemos reconocer que el cubo de hierro tiene mayor masa, después viene el de madera y después viene el de icopor.
Y sabiendo que:
masa*gravedad = peso
podemos saber que el cubo mas pesado es el de hierro, después el de madera y después el de icopor.
Además de esta diferencia, también hay otras que no dependen tanto del tamaño del objeto, como pueden ser las capacidades caloríficas, el como reaccionan a campos eléctricos y cosas así que son triviales, pues son diferentes para casi todos los materiales.
7.Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system at nearly 11 times the size of Earth and 317 times its mass.
When we look at Jupiter, we're actually seeing the outermost layer of its clouds.
The Great Red Spot is a storm in Jupiter's southern hemisphere with crimson-colored clouds that spin counterclockwise at wind speeds
8. 58,232 km
The second largest planet in the solar system
Surface. As a gas giant, Saturn doesn't have a true surface. The planet is mostly swirling gases and liquids deeper down.
Saturn's rings are thought to be pieces of comets, asteroids or shattered moons that broke up before they reached the planet,
9. Unlike the other planets of the solar system, Uranus is tilted so far that it essentially orbits the sun on its side, with the axis of its spin nearly pointing at the star.
Uranus' atmosphere is mostly hydrogen and helium, with a small amount of methane and traces of water and ammonia.
As an ice giant, Uranus doesn't have a true surface. The planet is mostly swirling fluids. While a spacecraft would have nowhere to land on Uranus, it wouldn't be able to fly through its atmosphere unscathed either. The extreme pressures and temperatures would destroy a metal spacecraft.
10. 24,622 km
Neptune has an average temperature of -353 Fahrenheit (-214 Celsius).
Neptune's atmosphere is made up mostly of hydrogen and helium with just a little bit of methane.