Answer:
20 m/s
Explanation:
Height (s)= 20m
acceleration (a) = 10 m/s^2
v=?
we know,
V^2= U^2 + 2as. (U is initial velocity)
or,. V^2 = 0 + 2 × 10 × 20
or, V^2 = 400
or,. V = 20 m/s
Answer:
<u>Principal</u><u> </u><u>focus</u><u> </u><u>of</u><u> </u><u>concav</u><u>e</u><u> </u><u>lens</u><u> </u><u>-</u><u> </u>
★ The point at which rays parallel to principal axis coming from infinity appear to converge after being refracted from concave lens is called the principal focus of concave lens.
<em><u>_</u></em><em><u>_</u></em><em><u>_</u></em><em><u>_</u></em><em><u>_</u></em><em><u>_</u></em><em><u>_</u></em><em><u>_</u></em><em><u>_</u></em><em><u>_</u></em><em><u>_</u></em><em><u>_</u></em><em><u>_</u></em><em><u>_</u></em><em><u>_</u></em><em><u>_</u></em><em><u>_</u></em><em><u>_</u></em><em><u>_</u></em><em><u>_</u></em><em><u>_</u></em><em><u>_</u></em><em><u>_</u></em><em><u>_</u></em>
• <u>Additional</u><u> information</u><u> </u><u>-</u><u> </u>
★ Principal focus - A number of rays parallel to the principal axis after reflection from a concave mirror meet at a point on the principal axis or appear to come from a point after reflection from a convex mirror on the principal axis. This is called principal focus.
Answer:
Microwave: Radiation
Water: Conduction, convection & radiation.
Explanation:
- When we heat a food using microwave then the water content of the food is only heated by the microwave.
- Microwaves make the molecules of water vibrate frequently with a frequency closer to the frequency of microwaves and this increases the kinetic energy of the molecules which produces heat in the water molecules this heat then propagates to the whole food by conduction and convection, but the heat enters the food only via radiation.
Now when the food item is kept into warm water then the molecules closer to the food heat the food by conduction through direct energy transfer by lattice vibrations and when they become cooler than the mass of water all around then due to density difference they settle down and their place is occupied by warmer molecules around in the fluid leading to convection.
Radiation of energy from a mass occurs continuously irrespective of the medium present there. So the heat of water also enters the food by radiation of energy from the water molecules.
Answer:
a) Block 1 = 72.9kgm/s
Block 2 = 0kgm/s
b) vf = 1.31m/s
c) ∆KE = 936.36Joules
Explanation:
a) Momentum = mass× velocity
For block 1:
Momentum = 2.7×27
= 72.9kgm/s
For block 2:
Momentum = 53(0) (body is initially at rest)
= 0kgm/s
b) Using the law of conservation of momentum
m1u1+m2u2 = (m1+m2)v
m1 and m2 are the masses of the block
u1 and u2 are their initial velocity
v is the common velocity
Given m1 = 2.7kg, u1 = 27m/s, m2 = 53kg, u2 = 0m/s (body at rest)
2.7(27)+53(0) = (2.7+53)v
72.9 = 55.7v
V = 72.9/55.7
Vf = 1.31m/s
c) kinetic energy = 1/2mv²
Kinetic energy of block 1 = 1/2×2.7(27)²
= 984.15Joules
Kinetic energy of block 2 before collision = 0kgm/s
Total KE before collision = 984.15Joules
Kinetic energy after collision = 1/2(2.7+53)1.31²
= 1/2×55.7×1.31²
= 47.79Joules
∆KE = 984.15-47.79
∆KE = 936.36Joules
Explanation:
Ice floats on water because it's alil water compacted into 1 shape which is heavier, ice is also a solid at 1st so solid things also can float on water