In order to understand a monomer let´s first see the structure of a polymer. As an example, in the first figure polyethylene (or polyethene) is shown. This polymer, like every other one, is composed of many repeated subunits, these subunits are called monomer. In the second figure, polyethylene's monomer is shown.
Answer:
Ts =Ta E)- 300(
569.5 K
5
Q12-W12 = -4014.26
Mol
AU2s = Q23= 5601.55
Mol
AUs¡ = Ws¡ = -5601.55
Explanation:
A clear details for the question is also attached.
(b) The P,V and T for state 1,2 and 3
P =1 bar Ti = 300 K and Vi from ideal gas Vi=
10
24.9x10 m
=
P-5 bar
Due to step 12 is isothermal: T1 = T2= 300 K and
VVi24.9 x 10x-4.9 x 10-3 *
The values at 3 calclated by Uing step 3l Adiabatic process
B-P ()
Since step 23 is Isochoric: Va =Vs= 4.99 m* and 7=
14
Ps-1x(4.99 x 103
P-1x(29x 10)
9.49 barr
And Ts =Ta E)- 300(
569.5 K
5
(c) For step 12: Isothermal, Since AT = 0 then AH12 = AU12 = 0 and
Work done for Isotermal process define as
8.314 x 300 In =4014.26
Wi2= RTi ln
mol
And fromn first law of thermodynamic
AU12= W12 +Q12
Q12-W12 = -4014.26
Mol
F'or step 23 Isochoric: AV = 0 Since volume change is zero W23= 0 and
Alls = Cp(L3-12)=5 x 8.311 (569.5 - 300) = 7812.18-
AU23= C (13-72) =5 x 8.314 (569.3 - 300) = 5601.53
Inol
Now from first law of thermodynamic the Q23
AU2s = Q23= 5601.55
Mol
For step 3-1 Adiabatic: Since in this process no heat transfer occur Q31= 0
and
AH
C,(T -Ts)=x 8.314 (300- 569.5)= -7842.18
mol
AU=C, (T¡-T)= x 8.314 (300
-5601.55
569.5)
mol
Now from first law of thermodynamie the Ws1
J
mol
AUs¡ = Ws¡ = -5601.55
Answer:
Estimated number of indigenous faults remaining undetected is 6
Explanation:
The maximum likelihood estimate of indigenous faults is given by,
here,
= the number of unseeded faults = 6
= number of seeded faults = 30
= number of seeded faults found = 15
So NF will be calculated as,
And the estimate of faults remaining is = 12 - 6 = 6