Explanation:
It is given that,
When a high-energy proton or pion traveling near the speed of light collides with a nucleus, 
Speed of light, 
Let t is the time interval required for the strong interaction to occur. The speed is given by :




So, the time interval required for the strong interaction to occur is
. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer: Cognitive
Explanation:
Cognition can be defined as the process of obtaining the knowledge and learning through the experience, senses and thought. Many psychologists can have similar experiences of learning the psychological framework of the society or at the individual level. Thus this can be said that the cognitive psychologist may have similar interests.
Answer:
4.6 kHz
Explanation:
The formula for the Doppler effect allows us to find the frequency of the reflected wave:

where
f is the original frequency of the sound
v is the speed of sound
vs is the speed of the wave source
In this problem, we have
f = 41.2 kHz
v = 330 m/s
vs = 33.0 m/s
Therefore, if we substitute in the equation we find the frequency of the reflected wave:

And the frequency of the beats is equal to the difference between the frequency of the reflected wave and the original frequency:
