Answer:
Option c: Possible electron energy states are quantized within an atom.
Explanation:
The Bohr's Model of the hydrogen atom consisted of the movements of the electrons around the positively-charged nucleus in circular orbits that have a certain energy state. The energy of that orbit is given by:
<em>Where:</em>
E(n): is the energy of an electron in a particular orbit
R: is the Rydberg constant
h: is the Plank constant
c: is the speed of light
n: is a positive integer which corresponds to the number of the orbit
The ground state energy of a electron in the hydrogen atom is equal to -13,6 eV.
Bohr's Model aims to propose that the electron is restrictedly to occupy a certain region in the atom.
Therefore, the conclusion of Bohr after observing emission spectrum lines is that "possible electron energy states are quantized within an atom", so the correct option is c.
I hope it helps you!
Atoms of elements that are nonmetals tend to gain electrons and atoms of metallic elements tend to lose electrons. Metals have few electrons in their valence shells.
By losing those electrons, these metals achieve noble gas configuration and satisfy the octet rule.
Nonmetals that have close to 8 electrons in their valence shells readily accept electrons to achieve noble gas configuration.
An example is the reaction between calcium and oxygen. Calcium is a metal and has 2 valence electrons. Oxygen is a nonmetal and has 6 valence electrons.
Calcium gives up its two valence electrons and oxygen accepts them and an ionic bond is established resulting in the formation of anew compound namely calcium oxide.
B. examining the number of chromosomes in population
Answer:
Two covalent bonds form between the two oxygen atoms because oxygen requires two shared electrons to fill its outermost shell. Nitrogen atoms will form three covalent bonds (also called triple covalent) between two atoms of nitrogen because each nitrogen atom needs three electrons to fill its outermost shell.
