<h2>Answer:</h2>
The density of mercury molecule is higher than water.
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
Density is defined as mass per unit volume.In other words, density is the amount of matter within a given amount of space. water has the density of 1.0 gram per milliliter whereas the mercury has a density of 13.6 grams per centimeter squared.
One reason for the differences in density between mercury and water is that the atomic mass of mercury is 200.59 grams per mole. The atomic mass of water is 18.0 grams per mole. This is because mercury has a larger nucleus than hydrogen or water.
Additionally, there are strong inter-molecular forces (hydrogen bonds) between water molecules. hydrogen molecules do not stack upon one another as nicely as mercury atoms. Thus, there is additional empty spaces between the water molecules leading to its lower mass per volume(density)
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The reaction between alcohol and acidified potassium dichromate is a redox reaction. This reaction can be used to detect a drunken driver.
Alcohols can be oxidized to aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acids depending on the structure of the alcohol. Primary alcohols yield adehydes and carboxylic acids while secondary alcohols are oxidized to ketones.
The colour of the acidified potassium dichromate turns from orange to green when exposed to alcohols from the breath of a drunken driver.
Answer:
Bombardment by asteroids
Explanation:
All of the other ones explain themselves
Answer:
54.1 % Ca, 43.2 % O, 2.7% H
Explanation:
Molecular formula for calcium hydroxide is Ca(OH)₂
As we don't have a mass of Ca(OH)₂ to find out the percentage composition, we consider that the question refers to 1 mol of compound.
1 mol of hydroxide weighs 74.08 g
1 mol of hydroxide has 1 mol of Ca, therefore 40.08 g are Ca
2 moles of O therefore 32g are O
2 moles of H therefore 2 g are H
Percentage composition is known as (Mass of element/Total mass) . 100
(40.08 / 74.08) . 100 = 54.1 %
(32 / 74.08) . 100 = 43.2 %
(2 / 74.08) . 100 = 2.7%
im a smart one
It defines the element. If you change the protons, you change the type of element. A proton is positively charged and is most of the mass of the atom, next to the neutron. Neutrons have a very very very slightly higher mass.