Answer:
This should help you with your problem
1) Chemical equation:
Mg + I2 ---> Mg I2
2) molar ratios
1 mol Mg : 1 mol I2 : 1 mol Mg I2
3) Calculate the number of moles of Mg in 48 grams
Atomic mass of Mg: 24.3 g/mol
number of moles = mass in grams / atomic mass = 48 g / 24.3 g/mol = 1.975 mol Mg
4) Use a proportion with the molar ratios
1 mol I2 / 1 mol Mg = x / 1.975 mol Mg =>
=> x = 1 mol I2 * 1.975 mol Mg / 1 mol Mg = 1.975 mol I2
5) Convert 1.975 mol I2 to grams
molar mass of I2 = 2 * 126.9 g/mol = 253.8 g/mol
mass = number of moles * molar mass = 1.975 mol * 253.8 g/mol = 501.255 g
Answer: 501 grams
B
<u>Collisions between gas particles and the object</u> is the reason a gas exerts pressure on the object.
Explanation:
Gas molecules usually have higher kinetic energy than that of liquid and solids. These molecules, therefore, collide with other molecules of the gas and if the gas is held in a container, the gas molecules will also collide with the walls of the container. As the kinetic energy of the gas molecules increases, due to increased energy input in the gas, so does the energy of collisions between the molecules and the molecules with the walls of the container. This is how the pressure of a gas in a container increases with an increase in temperature.
Even though the gas molecules are tiny, the numerous collisions by the billions of gas molecules of the gas apply a cumulative pressure.
Learn More:
For more on gas pressure check out;
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Marine west coast, humid subtropical, and Mediterranean.
