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Greeley [361]
3 years ago
5

1. The hydrogen balloons which are used to collect weather information from the atmosphere is made of plastic and never complete

ly filled. Thus the pressure inside and outside are same. The balloon is filled with 150 litres of hydrogen, the air temperature is 27°C and the atmospheric pressure is 98 kPa. The balloon rises to a height where it radios back that the pressure is 30kPa and the temperature is - 33°C. i. What is the Kelvin temperature equivalent to 27°C and -33°C? (1 mark) ii. What is the volume of hydrogen at this height? (2 marks)​
Physics
1 answer:
Naily [24]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Answer:- Volume of the balloon is 5.78 L.

Solution:- There are 0.24 moles of hydrogen gas in a balloon at 35 degree C and 1.05 atm pressure. It asks to calculate the volume of the balloon.

This problem is based on ideal gas law equation:

P = 1.05 atm, n = 0.24 mole, T = 35 + 273 = 308 K

R =

V = ?

The equation could be rearranged for the volume as:

Let's plug in the values and do the calculations to get the volume of the balloon:

V = 5.78 L

So, the volume of the gas balloon is 5.78 L.

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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A. What is the RMS speed of Helium atoms when the temperature of the Helium gas is 343.0 K? (Possibly useful constants: the atom
kkurt [141]

Answer:

(a) 1462.38 m/s

(b) 2068.13 m/s

Explanation:

(a)

The Kinetic energy of the atom can be given as:

K.E = (3/2)KT

where,

K = Boltzman's Constant = 1.38 x 10⁻²³ J/k

K.E = Kinetic Energy of atoms = 343 K

T = absolute temperature of atoms

The K.E is also given as:

K.E = (1/2)mv²

Comparing both equations:

(1/2)mv² = (3/2)KT

v² = 3KT/m

v = √[3KT/m]

where,

m = mass of Helium = (4 A.M.U)(1.66 X 10⁻²⁷ kg/ A.M.U) = 6.64 x 10⁻²⁷ kg

v = RMS Speed of Helium Atoms = ?

Therefore,

v = √[(3)(1.38 x 10⁻²³ J/K)(343 K)/(6.64 x 10⁻²⁷ kg)]

<u>v = 1462.38 m/s</u>

(b)

For double temperature:

T = 2 x 343 K = 686 K

all other data remains same:

v = √[(3)(1.38 x 10⁻²³ J/K)(686 K)/(6.64 x 10⁻²⁷ kg)]

<u>v = 2068.13 m/s</u>

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ruslelena [56]
The answer to your question is SMOOTH
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4 years ago
Which of the following is an example of exothermic reaction?
Katarina [22]

Explanation:

Exothermic reaction are those in which heat releases during a reaction

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3 years ago
A quantity of gas has a volume of 0.20 cubic meter and an absolute temperature of 333 degrees kelvin. When the temperature of th
Nesterboy [21]

Answer:

Option C is the correct answer.

Explanation:

By Charles's law we have

        V ∝ T

That is

       \frac{V_1}{T_1}=\frac{V_2}{T_2}

Here given that

      V₁ = 0.20 cubic meter

      T₁ = 333 K

      T₂ = 533 K

Substituting

      \frac{V_1}{T_1}=\frac{V_2}{T_2}\\\\\frac{0.20}{333}=\frac{V_2}{533}\\\\V_2=\frac{0.20}{333}\times 533=0.3198m^3

New volume of the gas  = 0.3198 m³

Option C is the correct answer.

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4 years ago
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