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2 years ago

Which of the above electron dot diagrams is wrong and why?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Firlakuza [10]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:here is ur answer...

Explanation:4)Oxygen O because it is supposed to have 6 valence electrons. .

Elodia [21]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Oxygen, it's supposed to have six valenge electrons.

Explanation:

Count the dots on the oxygen atom, you'll see seven, but there's supposed to be six.

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A solution of Na2CO3 is added dropwise to a solution that contains 1.15×10−2 M Fe2+ and 0.58×10−2 M Cd2+. What concentration of

castortr0y [4]

The question is incomplete, complete question is;

A solution of $Na_2CO_3$ is added dropwise to a solution that contains $1.15\times 10^{-2} M$ of $Fe^{2+}$ and $0.58\times 10^{-2} M$ and $Cd^{2+}$ .

What concentration of $CO_3^{2-}$ is need to initiate precipitation? Neglect any volume changes during the addition.

$K_{sp}$ value $FeCO_3: 2.10\times 10^{-11}$

$K_{sp}$ value $CdCO_3: 1.80\times 10^{-14}$

What concentration of $CO_3^{2-}$ is need to initiate precipitation of the first ion.

Answer:

Cadmium carbonate will precipitate out first.

Concentration of $CO_3^{2-}$ is need to initiate precipitation of the cadmium (II) ion is $3.103\times 10^{-12} M$ .

Explanation:

1) $FeCO_3\rightleftharpoons Fe^{2+}+CO_3^{2-}$

The expression of an solubility product of iron(II) carbonate :

$K_{sp}=[Fe^{2+}][CO_3^{2-}]$

$2.10\times 10^{-11}=0.58\times 10^{-2} M\times [CO_3^{2-}]$

$[CO_3^{2-}]=\frac{2.10\times 10^{-11}}{1.15\times 10^{-2} M}$

$[CO_3^{2-}]=1.826\times 10^{-9}M$

2) $CdCO_3\rightleftharpoons Cd^{2+}+CO_3^{2-}$

The expression of an solubility product of cadmium(II) carbonate :

$K_{sp}=[Cd^{2+}][CO_3^{2-}]$

$1.80\times 10^{-14}=0.58\times 10^{-2} M\times [CO_3^{2-}]$

$[CO_3^{2-}]=\frac{1.80\times 10^{-14}}{0.58\times 10^{-2} M}$

$[CO_3^{2-}]=3.103\times 10^{-12} M$

On comparing the concentrations of carbonate ions for both metallic ions, we can see that concentration to precipitate out the cadmium (II) carbonate from the solution is less than concentration to precipitate out the iron (II) carbonate from the solution.

So, cadmium carbonate will precipitate out first.

And the concentration of carbonate ions to start the precipitation of cadmium carbonate we will need concentration of carbonate ions greater than the $3.103\times 10^{-12} M$ concentration.

6 0

3 years ago

For the following formula, C4H9Cl, calculate the IHD and select all the types of unsaturation that might be present in the molec

Airida [17]

Answer:

The IHD = 0

There is no unsaturation in the compound C4H9Cl

Explanation:

IHD = Index for Hydrogen Deficiency .It determines total number of unsaturation or Pi- bond present in the molecule.It is calculated using the formula:

For Molecule:

$C_{c}H_{h}O_{o}N_{n}X_{x}$

Here . C = carbon

H = Hydrogen

O = Oxygen

N = Nitrogen

X = Halogen

The IHD is calculated as :

$\frac{2c-h-x+n+2}{2}$ ...............(1)

For example :

C4H8O2

Here c = 4 , h = 8 , o = 2 .

n = x=0

Put the value in equation (1) and find IHD

$\frac{2(4)-8-0+0+2}{2}$

$\frac{8-8+2}{2}$

$\frac{2}{2}$

IHD = 1

For C4H9Cl

c = 4 , h = 9 and x = 1

IHD for this molecule can be calculated as :

$\frac{2c-h-x+n+2}{2}$

$\frac{2(4)-9-1+2}{2}$

$\frac{8-9-1+2}{2}$

= 0

This means there is no unsaturation in the molecule.

Each bond is sigma bond and properly saturated.

5 0

3 years ago

Why would fluorine, chlorine, and bromine be placed in the same group (the halogens) in the periodic table of elements? (1 point

inna [77]

D. They share chemical properties.

7 0

3 years ago

can you guys help me out??? How do different plant structures increase the chances for successful reproduction? Use evidence to

Roman55 [17]

Answer: Different plant structure can increase chances of reproduction by the animals and other living organisms in the ecosystem.

Explanation: Plants like flowers can be pollinated by bees . The bees carry the pollen and this can increase chances of reproduction. Plants like plums that have large seeds can increase chances of reproduction by there fruit falling and rotting so the seed can be forced into soil. Different structures of plants can increase chances of reproduction through the animals, soil around the plant, as well as weather .

4 0

2 years ago

The coefficients in a balanced chemical equation represent

Dafna1 [17]

The coefficients in a chemical equation represent the molar ratio of the substances.

For example, if an equation says 2H2 + O2 ⇒ 2H2O, it means
2 moles of H2 + 1 mol of O2 ⇒ 2 moles of H2O.

8 0

2 years ago