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kenny6666 [7]
4 years ago
6

When heat is converted into another form of energy, the total amount of energy is constant. Which law best illustrates this stat

ement?
the first law of thermodynamics
the second law of thermodynamics
the third law of thermodynamics
none of the above
Physics
2 answers:
Lorico [155]4 years ago
6 0
The correct option is (A) <span>the first law of thermodynamics

Explanation:
The first law of thermodynamics takes the idea of law of conservation of energy and modify it for thermodynamics systems. It is the total internal energy of the systems equals to the amount of heat added "to" the system and the workdone "by" the system given as:
</span>ΔU = Q - W
<span>Q = heat added TO the system
W = work BY the system
</span>ΔU = Total internal energy
<span>
But the total internal energy is CONSERVED; it means that energy cannot be created or destroyed; it can only be transformed from one form to another. Hence the correct option is (A).</span>
zalisa [80]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

it is A

Explanation:

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A ball of mass m is thrown straight upward from ground level at speed v0. At the same instant, at a distance D above the ground,
Alla [95]

Answer:

Explanation:

Let the balls collide after time t .

distance covered by falling ball

s₁ = v₀ t + 1/2 g t²

distance covered by rising ball

s₂ = v₀ t - 1/2 g t²

Given ,

s₁ + s₂ = D

D = v₀ t + 1/2 g t² + v₀ t - 1/2 g t²

= 2v₀ t

t = D / 2v₀

s₂ = v₀ t - 1/2 g t²

= v₀ x D / 2v₀ - (1/2) x  g x D² / 4v₀²

= D / 2 - gD² / 8 v₀²

6 0
3 years ago
Which statements accurately describe mechanical waves? Check all that apply.
kotegsom [21]

Answer:

A

Explanation:

E. An ocean wave moving through water is an example of a mechanical wave

e.g sound waves wave on a rope or string

and Ans a is also correct

4 0
2 years ago
Select the three words in the following sentence that indicate it is in the third person.
Triss [41]
Die meisten von ihnen haben die Möglichkeit zu den Anderen zu kommen oder die Möglichkeit für die Zeit der Arbeit mit dem Auto und der Wohnung zu
4 0
2 years ago
4
taurus [48]

Answer:

31,360J

Explanation:

Gravitation potential energy (gpe) is calculated from the formula mgh.

That implies, gpe = mgh

Therefore substituting the values of m and h as given in the question, knowing in mine that the acceleration due to gravity( g) is 9.8 N/kg, will give 31,360J

Never forget to put your SI units, because even if your answer is numerical correct, it will be incorrect because it represents no physical quantity.

5 0
3 years ago
Glycerin (C3H8O3) is a nonvolatile liquid. What is the vapor pressure of a solution made by adding 154 g of glycerin to 316 mL o
garri49 [273]

Answer:

P_{sol}=50.4\ mm.Hg

Explanation:

According to given:

  • molecular mass of glycerin, M_g=3\times 12+8+3\times 16=92\ g.mol^{-1}
  • molecular mass of water, M_w=2+16=18\ g.mol^{-1}
  • ∵Density of water is 0.992\ g.cm^{-3}= 0.992\ g.mL^{-1}
  • ∴mass of water in 316 mL, m_w=316\times 0.992=313.5 g
  • mass of glycerin, m_g=154\ g
  • pressure of mixture, P_x=55.32\ torr= 55.32\ mm.Hg
  • temperature of mixture, T_x=40^{\circ}C

<em>Upon the formation of solution the vapour pressure will be reduced since we have one component of solution as non-volatile.</em>

<u>moles of water in the given quantity:</u>

n_w=\frac{m_w}{M_w}

n_w=\frac{313.5}{18}

n_w=17.42 moles

<u>moles of glycerin in the given quantity:</u>

n_g=\frac{m_g}{M_g}

n_g=\frac{154}{92}

n_g=1.674 moles

<u>Now the mole fraction of water:</u>

X_w=\frac{n_w}{n_w+n_g}

X_w=\frac{17.42}{17.42+1.674}

X_w=0.912

<em>Since glycerin is non-volatile in nature so the vapor pressure of the resulting solution will be due to water only.</em>

\therefore P_{sol}=X_w\times P_x

\therefore P_{sol}=0.912\times 55.32

P_{sol}=50.4\ mm.Hg

7 0
3 years ago
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