The cart's acceleration to the right after the mass is released is determined as 7.54 m/s².
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Acceleration of the cart</h3>
The acceleration of the cart is determined from the net force acting on the mass-cart system.
Upward force = Downward force
ma = mg
13a = 10(9.8)
13a = 98
a = 98/13
a = 7.54 m/s²
Thus, the cart's acceleration to the right after the mass is released is determined as 7.54 m/s².
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Answer:

Explanation:
Given:
Solute Diffusion rate = 4.0 × 10⁻¹¹ kg/s
Area of cross-section = 0.50 cm²
Length of channel =0.25 cm
Now for the new channel
Area of cross-section = 0.30 cm²
Length of channel =0.10 cm
let the Solute Diffusion rate of new channel = s
now equating the diffusion rate per unit volume for both the channels

thus,

Charge will decreases.
A parallel plate capacitor when it is fully charged to voltage V is given as:
C = Q/V
The capacitance of parallel plate capacitor with two plates of Area A separated by distance d and no dielectric material between plates is
C = ε₀ A /d
since from above equation it shows C is proportional to Q and also C is inversely proportional to distance d.
So, ATQ when d increases C will decrease which in result decreases charge on the capacitor.
Thus, Charge will decrease.
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Well, a curler uses heat to calm down friction so I am not sure