1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
-Dominant- [34]
3 years ago
7

A sample of gas has a volume of 2.00 L and a pressure of 0.750 kPa when its

Chemistry
1 answer:
Gennadij [26K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The final temperature is 397 K.

Explanation:

Boyle's law relates volume and pressure by expressing:

"The volume occupied by a certain gaseous mass at constant temperature is inversely proportional to pressure"

Boyle's law is expressed mathematically as:

P * V = k

where k is a constant.

Charles's Law consists of the relationship between the volume and the temperature of a certain amount of ideal gas, which is kept at a constant pressure. This law states: "At constant pressure, the volume that a gas sample occupies is directly proportional to the temperature"

So, Charles's law is a law that says that when the amount of gas and pressure are kept constant, the ratio between the volume and the temperature will always have the same value:

\frac{V}{T}=k

Finally, Gay-Lussac's law establishes the relationship between pressure and temperature of a gas when the volume is constant. This law states that the pressure of a fixed volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature. That is, if the volume of a certain quantity of ideal gas at moderate pressure is kept constant, the quotient between pressure and temperature remains constant.

\frac{P}{T}=k

Combined law equation is the combination of three gas laws called Boyle's, Charlie's and Gay-Lusac's law. So, you have:

\frac{P*V}{T}=k

Supposing you have a gas that is at a pressure P1, at a volume V1 and at a temperature T1 at the beginning of the experiment, by varying the temperature to a new value T2, then the pressure will change to P2 and the volume to V2, and will fulfill:

\frac{P1*V1}{T1}=\frac{P2*V2}{T2}

In this case, you have:

  • P1= 0.750 kPa
  • V1= 2 L
  • T1= 25°C= 298 °K (being 0°C=273°K)
  • P2= 0.500 kPa
  • V2= 4 L
  • T2= ?

Replacing:

\frac{0.750 kPa* 2 L}{298 K}=\frac{0.500 kPa*4 L}{T2}

and solving you get:

T2=\frac{0.500 kPa*4 L}{\frac{0.750 kPa* 2 L}{298 K}}

T2= 397 K

<u><em>The final temperature is 397 K.</em></u>

You might be interested in
28.7 l of propane, c3h8, are consumed in a combustion reaction. how many grams of water are produced?
lora16 [44]
The chemical reaction would be:

C3H8 + 5O2 = 3CO2 + 4H2O

For this case, we assume that gas is ideal thus in every 1 mol the volume would be 22.41 L. We calculate as follows:

28.7 L C3H8 ( 1 mol / 22.41 L ) ( 4 mol H2O / 1 mol C3H8 ) ( 18.02 g / mol ) = 92.31 g H2O produced

Hope this answers the question.
7 0
3 years ago
What is the energy of an electromagnetic wave with a frequency of 8 x 10^12
omeli [17]

Answer:

Energy, E=5.3\times 10^{-21}\ J

Explanation:

It is required to find the energy of an electromagnetic wave with a frequency of 8\times 10^{12}\ Hz. The energy of a wave in terms of its frequency is given by :

E=h\nu

\nu = frequency of em wave

E=6.63\times 10^{-34}\times 8\times 10^{12}\\\\E=5.3\times 10^{-21}\ J

So, the energy of an electromagnetic wave is 5.3\times 10^{-21}\ J

4 0
3 years ago
QUESTION 11
Iteru [2.4K]
I actually don’t know but good question
6 0
3 years ago
How is Earth's surface most likely to change in a cold place that experiences rainfall?
Ghella [55]

Answer:

I think the answer would have to be D

7 0
3 years ago
Question 25 a chemist determined by measurements that 0.020 moles of mercury participated in a chemical reaction. calculate the
sammy [17]
To solve this question, we first need to know the mass of one mole of mercury. This can be done by checking the periodic table.

From the periodic table, we can see that:
molar mass of mercury = 200.59 grams/mole.

From the measurements, the chemist found that the participated amount of mercury is 0.02 moles.

We can simply determine the mass of 0.02 moles by doing cross multiplication as follows:
mass of 0.02 moles = (0.02 x 200.59) / 1 = 4.0118 grams

Rounding the answer to 2 significant digits, we get:
mass of 0.02 moles = 4.01 grams
4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Which contains more atom, a mole of silver atoms or a mole of gold atoms?
    6·2 answers
  • The element carbon is also called the "element of live". Declare.
    7·1 answer
  • 45 Three samples of the same solution are tested, each with a different indicator. All three indicators, bromthymol blue, bromcr
    11·2 answers
  • Cu + AgNO3 = Cu(NO3)2 +Ag
    5·1 answer
  • Name three machines which convert straight motion to circular motion.
    8·1 answer
  • Convert 256.3 g sodium carbonate to formula units
    14·1 answer
  • Is this correct im so confused.
    6·1 answer
  • Heredity is best described as the
    14·1 answer
  • Which row about a change of state is correct?
    6·1 answer
  • You are going to mix a 1:10 bleach solution with water to make 500 mL of a 1:35 bleach solution. How much 1:10 bleach solution s
    7·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!