Cl2+2KI→2KCl + I2 is an example of which type of reaction?
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The number of mole of oxygen gas, O₂ in the cylinder given the data is 0.5 mole
<h3>Description of mole </h3>The mole of a substance is related to it's mass and molar mass according to the following equation:
Mole = mass / molar mass
<h3>How to determine the mole of O₂</h3>From the question given, the following data were obtained:
- Mass of O₂ = 16 g g
- Molar mass of O₂ = 32 g/mol
- Mole of O₂ =?
Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of O₂ = 16 / 32
Mole of O₂ = 0.5 mole
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Answer:- 0.0211 moles of air.
Solution:- This problem is based on an ideal gas law equation.
temperature, pressure and volume are given and asked to calculate the moles of the air. Standard pressure is 1.00 atm.
T = 15 + 273 = 288 K
P = 1.00 atm
V = 0.500 L
The ideal gas law equation is, PV = nRT
where R is the universal gas law constant and its value is 0.0821 atm.L per mol per K.
n is the number of moles and its what we are asked to calculate.
For n, the equation is rearranged as:
Let's plug in the values and do the calculations:
n = 0.0211 moles
So, there are 0.0211 moles of the air in the bottle.