a. A car driving in a straight line at 20 m/s.
Explanation:
An object is in a state of equilibrium when no force is acting upon it. There are two types of equilibrium; static equilibrium and dynamic equilibrium.
Static equilibrium is a state when a body is at rest.
Dynamic equilibrium is an equilibrium state when a body is moving at a constant velocity. (Rectilinear Motion).
A car moving in a straight line at 20 m/s has a constant velocity and hence no force is acting on it. So, it is in dynamic equilibrium.
A book sitting on a table without moving is not is dynamic equilibrium but in static equilibrium.
A boy jumping off a diving board in not in equilibrium as gravitational force is acting upon him and he has a changing velocity.
A motorcycle going in a circle at a constant speed has changing velocity because the direction of the motion is constantly changing hence it is not in the state of motion.
Keywords: velocity, force, equilibrium, static equilibrium, dynamic equilibrium
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Kinetic energy is related to an object's mass and velocity. The greater the velocity, the greater its kinetic energy will be if the mass remains constant. (so, the 10 m/s one)
Answer:
write something like after the spacecraft launched all of the potential energy transformed into kinetic energy causing the spacecraft to go at an abnormal spped.
Explanation:
Yes, electromagnetic can travel without medium.
Mechanical waves and electromagnetic waves are two important ways that energy is transported in the world around us.
Waves in water and sound waves in air are two examples of mechanical waves.
Mechanical waves are caused by a disturbance or vibration in matter, whether solid, gas, liquid, or plasma.
Matter that waves are traveling through is called a medium.
These mechanical waves travel through a medium by causing the molecules to bump into each other, like falling dominoes transferring energy from one to the next.
Sound waves cannot travel in the vacuum of space because there is no medium to transmit these mechanical waves.
On the other hand electromagnetic waves don't require medium for its propagation.
An easy example would be light which is an EM wave reaches earth even though space has no medium.
Learn more about different types of waves here:
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