Answer:
The answer to your question is: Initial temperature of copper = 67.1°C
Explanation:
Data
mass Copper = 248 g
volume Water = 390 ml
T1 water = 22.6°C
T2 = 39.9°C
T1 copper = ?
Specific heat water = 1 cal/g°C
Specific heat copper = 0.092 cal/g°C
Formula copper water
Heat is negative for copper because it releases heat
- mCp(T2 - T1) = mCp(T2 - T1)
- (248)(39.9 - T1) = 390 (1)((39.9 - 22.6) Substitution
-9895.2 + 248T1 = 390(17.3) Simplification
-9895.2 + 248T1 = 6747
248 T1 = 6747 + 9895.2
248 T1 = 16642.2
T1 = 16642.2 / 248
T1 = 67.1 °C Result
Answer:
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Explanation:
The most likely reason is that basalt is an extrusive rock, while granite is an intrusive rock. What this means is that basalt forms at the surface of the earth, where temperatures are cooler. Because of the cooler external temperature, basalt cools relatively quickly, and there isn't as much time for mineral crystals within the rock to align to form larger crystals while the rock is cooling. Granite, on the other hand, forms below the surface of the earth, where temperatures are significantly higher. Therefore, it doesn't cool as quickly, and the minerals within granite have more time to form larger crystals and the rock cools.
